Embodied cognition is an approach to cognition that departs from traditional Descartes’ mind-body dualism for its emphasis on bodily interactions with the environment. The paper firstly describes three distinctive fe...Embodied cognition is an approach to cognition that departs from traditional Descartes’ mind-body dualism for its emphasis on bodily interactions with the environment. The paper firstly describes three distinctive features of embodied cognition. Furthermore, from the perspective of philosophical methodology, the paper outlines Vygotsky’s socio-cultural theory and his contributions to the development of cognitive science. Three basic themes of Vygotsky’s writings are specifically described： genetic forces as a foundation of the study of mind, social origin of higher mental functioning, and mediation of sign systems in inter-mental and intra-mental functioning. Against the background of Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory, we further discuss the interface between embodied cognition and Vygotsky’s socio-cultural theory. It is claimed that bodily states and body-environment interactions are closely connected to sense-making. Embodied cognition should emphasize on the unity of body, mind, and cultural environment. Finally, the paper concludes with the influence of sociocultural theory on the study of embodied cognition.展开更多
不平衡数据的出现给传统关联分类算法带来了巨大的挑战.为了提高关联分类方法对不平衡数据集的分类精度,本文分别从数据和规则层次着手,提出了关键值抽样法(key value sampling,KVS)和规则验证法(rule validation,RV).关键值抽样法通过...不平衡数据的出现给传统关联分类算法带来了巨大的挑战.为了提高关联分类方法对不平衡数据集的分类精度,本文分别从数据和规则层次着手,提出了关键值抽样法(key value sampling,KVS)和规则验证法(rule validation,RV).关键值抽样法通过增加与少数类相关性强的数据,减少与多数类相关性弱的数据来达到数据类分布平衡.避免了大量有效信息的流失,并且增强了与少数类相关性强的数据信息.规则验证法对初步生成的分类器进行了规则验证,并对分类性能不好的规则进行调整,从而保证了分类器中规则的质量.实验表明,本文中的研究方法能够有效提高关联分类方法处理不平衡数据的精度.展开更多
文摘Embodied cognition is an approach to cognition that departs from traditional Descartes’ mind-body dualism for its emphasis on bodily interactions with the environment. The paper firstly describes three distinctive features of embodied cognition. Furthermore, from the perspective of philosophical methodology, the paper outlines Vygotsky’s socio-cultural theory and his contributions to the development of cognitive science. Three basic themes of Vygotsky’s writings are specifically described： genetic forces as a foundation of the study of mind, social origin of higher mental functioning, and mediation of sign systems in inter-mental and intra-mental functioning. Against the background of Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory, we further discuss the interface between embodied cognition and Vygotsky’s socio-cultural theory. It is claimed that bodily states and body-environment interactions are closely connected to sense-making. Embodied cognition should emphasize on the unity of body, mind, and cultural environment. Finally, the paper concludes with the influence of sociocultural theory on the study of embodied cognition.
文摘不平衡数据的出现给传统关联分类算法带来了巨大的挑战.为了提高关联分类方法对不平衡数据集的分类精度,本文分别从数据和规则层次着手,提出了关键值抽样法(key value sampling,KVS)和规则验证法(rule validation,RV).关键值抽样法通过增加与少数类相关性强的数据,减少与多数类相关性弱的数据来达到数据类分布平衡.避免了大量有效信息的流失,并且增强了与少数类相关性强的数据信息.规则验证法对初步生成的分类器进行了规则验证,并对分类性能不好的规则进行调整,从而保证了分类器中规则的质量.实验表明,本文中的研究方法能够有效提高关联分类方法处理不平衡数据的精度.
