The surface mechanical attrition treatment (SMAT) technique was developed to synthesize a nanocrystalline (NC) layer on the surface of metallic materials for upgrading their overall properties and performance. In this...The surface mechanical attrition treatment (SMAT) technique was developed to synthesize a nanocrystalline (NC) layer on the surface of metallic materials for upgrading their overall properties and performance. In this paper, by means of SMAT to a pure zirconium plate at the room temperature, repetitive multidirectional peening of steel shots (composition (wt%): 1C, l.SCr, base Fe) severely deformed the surface layer. A NC surface layer consisting of the intermetallic compound FeCr was fabricated on the surface of the zirconium. The microstructure characterization of the surface layer was performed by using X-ray diffraction analysis, optical microscopy, scanning and transmission electron microscopy observations. The NC surface layer was about 25 urn thick and consisted of the intermetallic compound FeCr with an average grain size of 25±10 nm. The deformation-induced fast diffusion of Fe and Cr from the steel shots into Zr occurred during SMAT, leading to the formation of intermetallic compound. In addition, the NC surface layer exhibited an ultrahigh nanohardness of 10.2 GPa.展开更多
The use of microorganisms for biological purposes has become an effective alternative to control plant pathogens. Trichoderma koningii Smf2 was chosen from eight Trichoderma strains for its thermostatic metabolites wi...The use of microorganisms for biological purposes has become an effective alternative to control plant pathogens. Trichoderma koningii Smf2 was chosen from eight Trichoderma strains for its thermostatic metabolites with antibiotic activity against Ralstonia solancearum Smith. Exclusion chromatography (LH20) was used twice to partially purify targeted metabolites combined with biological test. LC/ESI-MS, a powerful tool for rapid identification and sequence determination of peptides, identified these metabolites as three peptaibols named Trichokonin Ⅵ,Ⅶ and Ⅷ, and their sequences were confirmed with NMR.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of Chinathe Chinese Academy of Sciences
文摘The surface mechanical attrition treatment (SMAT) technique was developed to synthesize a nanocrystalline (NC) layer on the surface of metallic materials for upgrading their overall properties and performance. In this paper, by means of SMAT to a pure zirconium plate at the room temperature, repetitive multidirectional peening of steel shots (composition (wt%): 1C, l.SCr, base Fe) severely deformed the surface layer. A NC surface layer consisting of the intermetallic compound FeCr was fabricated on the surface of the zirconium. The microstructure characterization of the surface layer was performed by using X-ray diffraction analysis, optical microscopy, scanning and transmission electron microscopy observations. The NC surface layer was about 25 urn thick and consisted of the intermetallic compound FeCr with an average grain size of 25±10 nm. The deformation-induced fast diffusion of Fe and Cr from the steel shots into Zr occurred during SMAT, leading to the formation of intermetallic compound. In addition, the NC surface layer exhibited an ultrahigh nanohardness of 10.2 GPa.
文摘The use of microorganisms for biological purposes has become an effective alternative to control plant pathogens. Trichoderma koningii Smf2 was chosen from eight Trichoderma strains for its thermostatic metabolites with antibiotic activity against Ralstonia solancearum Smith. Exclusion chromatography (LH20) was used twice to partially purify targeted metabolites combined with biological test. LC/ESI-MS, a powerful tool for rapid identification and sequence determination of peptides, identified these metabolites as three peptaibols named Trichokonin Ⅵ,Ⅶ and Ⅷ, and their sequences were confirmed with NMR.
