The remarkable uplift of the Tibetan Plateau in the Neogene had great impacts on the climate and environment of East Asia and even the world.Therefore,establishment of the Neogene stratigraphic framework of the Tibeta...The remarkable uplift of the Tibetan Plateau in the Neogene had great impacts on the climate and environment of East Asia and even the world.Therefore,establishment of the Neogene stratigraphic framework of the Tibetan Plateau is of great significance to research in various fields of geosciences.Based on marine sediments,the international chronostratigraphic system of the Neogene is divided into six stages in the Miocene and two stages in the Pliocene.Since the beginning of the Cenozoic,the share of terrestrial strata on continents has increased rapidly.By the Neogene,it had far exceeded that of marine strata,and almost all deposits on the Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding areas were terrestrial strata.In China,the Miocene includes five stages and the Pliocene includes two stages.Except for the Tunggurian of the Miocene,which has a lower boundary at 15 Ma,the other stages have the same paleomagnetic definitions and time intervals as the corresponding international marine stages.Mammalian fossils play a very important role in the division and correlation of Cenozoic terrestrial strata,and rodent,carnivore,proboscidean,perissodactyl and artiodactyl fossils are especially important in Neogene terrestrial biostratigraphy.There are many basins with well-exposed strata and abundant mammalian fossils in the Tibetan Plateau.The lower boundary stratotype sections of the Neogene Xiejian and Bahean stages are located respectively in the Xining and Linxia basins,and there are precise paleomagnetic dates in coordination with mammalian fossils.The lower boundary stratotypes of other stages can also be effectively determined in the Tibetan Plateau.Many first appearing mammalian genera in East Asia also appeared in the Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding areas,especially in the Linxia Basin on the northeast margin and in the Siwaliks on the southwest margin.Among them,Prodeinotherium first appeared at the bottom of the Miocene in the Siwaliks,and the earliest Hipparion of the Old World first appeared at the bottom of the Bahea展开更多
Photodetectors and optoelectronic synapses are vital for construction of artificial visual perception system.However,the hardware implementations of optoelectronic-neuromorphic devices based on conventional architectu...Photodetectors and optoelectronic synapses are vital for construction of artificial visual perception system.However,the hardware implementations of optoelectronic-neuromorphic devices based on conventional architecture usually suffer from poor scalability,light response range,and limited functionalities.Here,large-scale flexible monolayer MoS_(2)devices integrating photodetectors and optoelectronic synapses over the entire visible spectrum in one device have been realized,which can be used in photodetection,optical communication,artificial visual perception system,and optical artificial neural network.By modulating gate voltages,we enable MoS_(2)-based devices to be photodetectors and also optoelectronic synapses.Importantly,the MoS_(2)-based optoelectronic synapses could implement many synaptic functions and neuromorphic characteristics,such as short-term memory(STM),long-term memory(LTM),paired-pulse facilitation(PPF),long-term potentiation(LTP)/long-term depression(LTD),and“learning-experience”behavior.Furthermore,an associative learning behavior(the classical conditioning Pavlov’s dog experiment)was emulated using paired stimulation of optical and voltage pulses.These results facilitate the development of MoS_(2)-based multifunctional optoelectronic devices with a simple device structure,showing great potential for photodetection,optoelectronic neuromorphic computing,human visual systems mimicking,as well as wearable and implantable electronics.展开更多
基金supported by the Second Comprehensive Scientific Expedition on the Tibetan Plateau(Grant No.2019QZKK0705)the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant Nos.XDB26030000,XDA20070203)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.41872005,41872006)。
文摘The remarkable uplift of the Tibetan Plateau in the Neogene had great impacts on the climate and environment of East Asia and even the world.Therefore,establishment of the Neogene stratigraphic framework of the Tibetan Plateau is of great significance to research in various fields of geosciences.Based on marine sediments,the international chronostratigraphic system of the Neogene is divided into six stages in the Miocene and two stages in the Pliocene.Since the beginning of the Cenozoic,the share of terrestrial strata on continents has increased rapidly.By the Neogene,it had far exceeded that of marine strata,and almost all deposits on the Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding areas were terrestrial strata.In China,the Miocene includes five stages and the Pliocene includes two stages.Except for the Tunggurian of the Miocene,which has a lower boundary at 15 Ma,the other stages have the same paleomagnetic definitions and time intervals as the corresponding international marine stages.Mammalian fossils play a very important role in the division and correlation of Cenozoic terrestrial strata,and rodent,carnivore,proboscidean,perissodactyl and artiodactyl fossils are especially important in Neogene terrestrial biostratigraphy.There are many basins with well-exposed strata and abundant mammalian fossils in the Tibetan Plateau.The lower boundary stratotype sections of the Neogene Xiejian and Bahean stages are located respectively in the Xining and Linxia basins,and there are precise paleomagnetic dates in coordination with mammalian fossils.The lower boundary stratotypes of other stages can also be effectively determined in the Tibetan Plateau.Many first appearing mammalian genera in East Asia also appeared in the Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding areas,especially in the Linxia Basin on the northeast margin and in the Siwaliks on the southwest margin.Among them,Prodeinotherium first appeared at the bottom of the Miocene in the Siwaliks,and the earliest Hipparion of the Old World first appeared at the bottom of the Bahea
基金supports from the KeyArea Research and Development Program of Guangdong Province(No.2020B0101340001)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.61888102,11834017,51901025,and 12074412)+1 种基金the Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)(No.XDB30000000)Postdoctoral Innovative Talent Support Program(No.BX2021351)。
文摘Photodetectors and optoelectronic synapses are vital for construction of artificial visual perception system.However,the hardware implementations of optoelectronic-neuromorphic devices based on conventional architecture usually suffer from poor scalability,light response range,and limited functionalities.Here,large-scale flexible monolayer MoS_(2)devices integrating photodetectors and optoelectronic synapses over the entire visible spectrum in one device have been realized,which can be used in photodetection,optical communication,artificial visual perception system,and optical artificial neural network.By modulating gate voltages,we enable MoS_(2)-based devices to be photodetectors and also optoelectronic synapses.Importantly,the MoS_(2)-based optoelectronic synapses could implement many synaptic functions and neuromorphic characteristics,such as short-term memory(STM),long-term memory(LTM),paired-pulse facilitation(PPF),long-term potentiation(LTP)/long-term depression(LTD),and“learning-experience”behavior.Furthermore,an associative learning behavior(the classical conditioning Pavlov’s dog experiment)was emulated using paired stimulation of optical and voltage pulses.These results facilitate the development of MoS_(2)-based multifunctional optoelectronic devices with a simple device structure,showing great potential for photodetection,optoelectronic neuromorphic computing,human visual systems mimicking,as well as wearable and implantable electronics.
