In this study,a denitrification(DN)–partial nitritation(PN)–anaerobic ammonia oxidation(Anammox)system for the efficient nitrogen removal of mature landfill leachate was built with a zone-partitioning self-reflux bi...In this study,a denitrification(DN)–partial nitritation(PN)–anaerobic ammonia oxidation(Anammox)system for the efficient nitrogen removal of mature landfill leachate was built with a zone-partitioning self-reflux biological reactor as the core device,and the effects of changes in seasonal temperature on the nitrogen removal in non-temperature-control environment were explored.The results showed that as the seasonal temperature decreased from 34℃to 11.3℃,the total nitrogen removal rate of the DN-PN-Anammox system gradually decreased from the peak value of 1.42 kg/(m^(3)·day)to 0.49 kg/(m^(3)·day).At low temperatures(<20℃),when the nitrogen load(NLR)of the system is not appropriate,the fluctuation of high NH_(4)^(+)-N concentration in the landfill leachate greatly influenced the stability of the nitrogen removal.At temperatures of 11℃–15℃,the NLR of the system is controlled below 0.5 kg/(m^(3)·day),which can achieve stable nitrogen removal and the nitrogen removal efficiency can reach above 96%.The abundance of Candidatus Brocadia gradually increased with the decrease of temperature.Nitrosomonas,Candidatus Brocadia and Candidatus Kuenenia as the main functional microorganisms in the low temperature.展开更多
目的基于文献计量学方法研究中成药不良反应发生特点及其影响因素,探讨中成药药学监护路径建立中的关键步骤。方法检索2011年1月1日—2020年12月31日期间知网(China National Knowledge Infrastructure,CNKI)数据库中与中成药的不良反...目的基于文献计量学方法研究中成药不良反应发生特点及其影响因素,探讨中成药药学监护路径建立中的关键步骤。方法检索2011年1月1日—2020年12月31日期间知网(China National Knowledge Infrastructure,CNKI)数据库中与中成药的不良反应、不合理应用相关的文献报道,利用SPSS 19.0和VOS viewer软件对文献基本信息、中成药不良反应发生特点及不合理使用情况等信息进行统计、分析。结果共计纳入111篇文献,发布单位主要为医疗机构(108篇);中成药不良反应数据中女性(54.69%)多于男性,临床表现多以用药24 h内出现(62.31%)的程度一般的过敏反应(38.97%)和消化道反应(21.19%)为主;常见不合理使用情况为用药不适宜(32.7%)及用法用量不适宜(21.79%)。结论中成药不良反应研究多集中在临床表现的描述性分析,缺乏对影响不良反应发生因素的关联性分析;现有数据提示建立中成药药学监护路径时应尽量全程化、分阶段、针对性管理。展开更多
In October 2022,the magnetar SGR J1935+2154 entered the active outburst state.During the episode,the InsightHXMT satellite carried out a long observation that lasted for 20 days.More than 300 bursts were detected,and ...In October 2022,the magnetar SGR J1935+2154 entered the active outburst state.During the episode,the InsightHXMT satellite carried out a long observation that lasted for 20 days.More than 300 bursts were detected,and a certain amount of persistent radiation signals were also accumulated.This paper mainly introduces the results of persistent radiation profile folding and period search based on Insight-HXMT data.At the same time,the burst phase distribution characteristics,spectral lag results of burst,the spectral characteristics of zero-lag bursts and the time-resolved spectral evolution characteristics of high-flux bursts are reported.We found that there is no significant delay feature during different energy bands for the bursts of SGR J1935+2154.The observed zero-lag burst does not have a unique spectrum.The time-resolved spectrum of the individual burst has consistent spectral types and spectral parameters at different time periods of the burst.We also find that the burst number phase distribution and the burst photon phase distribution have the same tendency to concentrate in specific regions of the persistent emission profile.展开更多
An eigenvalue method considering the membrane vibration of wrinkling out-of-plane deformation is introduced, and the stress distributing rule in membrane wrinkled area is analyzed. A dynamic analytical model of rectan...An eigenvalue method considering the membrane vibration of wrinkling out-of-plane deformation is introduced, and the stress distributing rule in membrane wrinkled area is analyzed. A dynamic analytical model of rectangular shear wrinkled membrane and its numerical analysis approach are also developed. Results indicate that the stress in wrinkled area is not uniform, i.e. it is larger in wrinkling wave peaks along wrinkles and two ends of wrinkle in vertical direction. Vibration modes of wrinkled membrane are strongly correlated with the wrinkling configurations. The rigidity is larger due to the heavier stress in the part of wrinkling wave peaks. Therefore, wave peaks are always located at the node lines of vibration mode. The vibration frequency obviously increases with the vibration of wave peaks.展开更多
Owing to the broad energy coverage of Insight-HXMT in the hard X-ray band,we detected the highest energy of pulsation exceeding 200 keV around the 2017–2018 outburst peak of the first Galactic pulsating ultraluminous...Owing to the broad energy coverage of Insight-HXMT in the hard X-ray band,we detected the highest energy of pulsation exceeding 200 keV around the 2017–2018 outburst peak of the first Galactic pulsating ultraluminous X-ray source (PULX) Swift J0243.6+6124,which is the highest energy detected from PULXs to date.We also obtained the highest energy of pulsation of every exposure during the outburst in 2017–2018,and found the highest energy is roughly positively correlated with luminosity.Using our newly developed method,we identified the critical luminosity being 4×10^(38)erg s^(-1) when the main peaks of the low and high energy pulse profiles became aligned,which separates the fan-beam dominated and pencil-beam dominated accretion regimes.Above the critical luminosity,the phase of the main peak shifted gradually from 0.5 to 0.8 until the outburst peak in al energy bands is reached,which is in agreement with the phase shift found previously at low energies.Our result is consistent with what is derived from spectral analysis.展开更多
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51938010)the Suzhou Science and Technology Plan Project-Minsheng Project(No.SS201804-02)+1 种基金National Key Research and Development Programme of China(No.2016YFC 0401103)the Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Technology and Material of Water Treatment。
文摘In this study,a denitrification(DN)–partial nitritation(PN)–anaerobic ammonia oxidation(Anammox)system for the efficient nitrogen removal of mature landfill leachate was built with a zone-partitioning self-reflux biological reactor as the core device,and the effects of changes in seasonal temperature on the nitrogen removal in non-temperature-control environment were explored.The results showed that as the seasonal temperature decreased from 34℃to 11.3℃,the total nitrogen removal rate of the DN-PN-Anammox system gradually decreased from the peak value of 1.42 kg/(m^(3)·day)to 0.49 kg/(m^(3)·day).At low temperatures(<20℃),when the nitrogen load(NLR)of the system is not appropriate,the fluctuation of high NH_(4)^(+)-N concentration in the landfill leachate greatly influenced the stability of the nitrogen removal.At temperatures of 11℃–15℃,the NLR of the system is controlled below 0.5 kg/(m^(3)·day),which can achieve stable nitrogen removal and the nitrogen removal efficiency can reach above 96%.The abundance of Candidatus Brocadia gradually increased with the decrease of temperature.Nitrosomonas,Candidatus Brocadia and Candidatus Kuenenia as the main functional microorganisms in the low temperature.
基金supported by International Partnership Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(grant No.113111KYSB20190020)by the National Key R&D Program of China(2021YFA0718500)from the Minister of Science and Technology of China(MOST)supports from the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants U1938109,12333007,12173103,U2038101,U1938103,12333007,12303045,U1938201 and 11733009。
文摘In October 2022,the magnetar SGR J1935+2154 entered the active outburst state.During the episode,the InsightHXMT satellite carried out a long observation that lasted for 20 days.More than 300 bursts were detected,and a certain amount of persistent radiation signals were also accumulated.This paper mainly introduces the results of persistent radiation profile folding and period search based on Insight-HXMT data.At the same time,the burst phase distribution characteristics,spectral lag results of burst,the spectral characteristics of zero-lag bursts and the time-resolved spectral evolution characteristics of high-flux bursts are reported.We found that there is no significant delay feature during different energy bands for the bursts of SGR J1935+2154.The observed zero-lag burst does not have a unique spectrum.The time-resolved spectrum of the individual burst has consistent spectral types and spectral parameters at different time periods of the burst.We also find that the burst number phase distribution and the burst photon phase distribution have the same tendency to concentrate in specific regions of the persistent emission profile.
文摘An eigenvalue method considering the membrane vibration of wrinkling out-of-plane deformation is introduced, and the stress distributing rule in membrane wrinkled area is analyzed. A dynamic analytical model of rectangular shear wrinkled membrane and its numerical analysis approach are also developed. Results indicate that the stress in wrinkled area is not uniform, i.e. it is larger in wrinkling wave peaks along wrinkles and two ends of wrinkle in vertical direction. Vibration modes of wrinkled membrane are strongly correlated with the wrinkling configurations. The rigidity is larger due to the heavier stress in the part of wrinkling wave peaks. Therefore, wave peaks are always located at the node lines of vibration mode. The vibration frequency obviously increases with the vibration of wave peaks.
基金project funded by China National Space Administration(CNSA)the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)+2 种基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(2021YFA0718500 and 2023YFE0101200)from the Minister of Science and Technology of China(MOST)supports from the National Natural Science Foundation of China under grants 12373051 and 12333007supported by International Partnership Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(grant No.113111KYSB20190020)。
文摘Owing to the broad energy coverage of Insight-HXMT in the hard X-ray band,we detected the highest energy of pulsation exceeding 200 keV around the 2017–2018 outburst peak of the first Galactic pulsating ultraluminous X-ray source (PULX) Swift J0243.6+6124,which is the highest energy detected from PULXs to date.We also obtained the highest energy of pulsation of every exposure during the outburst in 2017–2018,and found the highest energy is roughly positively correlated with luminosity.Using our newly developed method,we identified the critical luminosity being 4×10^(38)erg s^(-1) when the main peaks of the low and high energy pulse profiles became aligned,which separates the fan-beam dominated and pencil-beam dominated accretion regimes.Above the critical luminosity,the phase of the main peak shifted gradually from 0.5 to 0.8 until the outburst peak in al energy bands is reached,which is in agreement with the phase shift found previously at low energies.Our result is consistent with what is derived from spectral analysis.