A neural network model with a classical annotation method has been used on the EXL-50tokamak to predict impending disruption.However,the results revealed issues of overfitting and overconfidence in predictions caused ...A neural network model with a classical annotation method has been used on the EXL-50tokamak to predict impending disruption.However,the results revealed issues of overfitting and overconfidence in predictions caused by inaccurate labeling.To mitigate these issues,an improved training framework has been proposed.In this approach,soft labels from previous training serve as teachers to supervise the further learning process;this has lead to a significant improvement in predictive model performance.Notably,this enhancement is primarily attributed to the coupling effect of the soft labels and correction mechanism.This improved training framework introduces an instance-specific label smoothing method,which reflects a more nuanced model assessment on the likelihood of a disruption.It presents a possible solution to effectively address the challenges associated with accurate labeling across different machines.展开更多
N-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-N’-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine quinone(6PPDQ)has attracted significant attention due to its highly acute lethality to sensitive salmonids.However,studies investigating the mechanisms underlying it...N-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-N’-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine quinone(6PPDQ)has attracted significant attention due to its highly acute lethality to sensitive salmonids.However,studies investigating the mechanisms underlying its acute toxicity have been lacking.In this work,we demonstrated the sensitivity of rainbow trout to 6PPDQ-induced mortality.Moribund trout exhibited significantly higher brain concentrations of 6PPDQ compared to surviving trout.In an in vitro model using human brain microvascular endothelial cells,6PPDQ can penetrate the blood–brain barrier and enhance blood–brain barrier permeability without compromising cell viability.The time spent in the top of the tank increased with rising6PPDQ concentrations,as indicated by locomotion behavior tests.Furthermore,6PPDQ influenced neurotransmitter levels and m RNA expression of neurotransmission-related genes in the brain and exhibited strong binding affinity to target neurotransmission-related proteins using computational simulations.The integrated biomarker response value associated with neurotoxicity showed a positive linear correlation with trout mortality.These findings significantly contribute to filling the knowledge gap between neurological impairments and apical outcomes,including behavioral effects and mortality,induced by6PPDQ.展开更多
人嗅黏膜神经干细胞是新近发现的可用于神经精神疾病研究的良好材料,同时,抗抑郁治疗促进脑部神经干细胞增殖及向神经细胞转化。然而,嗅黏膜神经干细胞体外培养方法及抗抑郁药对其增殖及神经发生的影响尚不清楚。该研究采用组织块培养...人嗅黏膜神经干细胞是新近发现的可用于神经精神疾病研究的良好材料,同时,抗抑郁治疗促进脑部神经干细胞增殖及向神经细胞转化。然而,嗅黏膜神经干细胞体外培养方法及抗抑郁药对其增殖及神经发生的影响尚不清楚。该研究采用组织块培养获取嗅细胞,神经球培养法纯化神经干细胞,Nestin免疫荧光验证神经干细胞特异性。加入促神经分化培养基诱导神经干细胞向神经细胞分化,MAP2(microtubule associated protein 2)、TUJ1(β3-tubulin)免疫荧光验证神经细胞特异性。采用CCK-8和蛋白质分子印记技术分别检测抗抑郁药对嗅黏膜神经干细胞增殖及分化的影响。结果显示,体外培养嗅黏膜神经干细胞呈球状聚集;Nestin、MAP2、TUJ1免疫荧光阳性;抗抑郁药促进嗅黏膜神经干细胞增殖、促进其向神经细胞转化,TUJ1表达上升。综上所述,抗郁药能够促进神经干细胞增殖及神经发生,可能为其抗抑郁治疗的机制之一。展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.12175277 and 11975271)the National Key R&D Program of China(No.2022YFE 03050003)。
文摘A neural network model with a classical annotation method has been used on the EXL-50tokamak to predict impending disruption.However,the results revealed issues of overfitting and overconfidence in predictions caused by inaccurate labeling.To mitigate these issues,an improved training framework has been proposed.In this approach,soft labels from previous training serve as teachers to supervise the further learning process;this has lead to a significant improvement in predictive model performance.Notably,this enhancement is primarily attributed to the coupling effect of the soft labels and correction mechanism.This improved training framework introduces an instance-specific label smoothing method,which reflects a more nuanced model assessment on the likelihood of a disruption.It presents a possible solution to effectively address the challenges associated with accurate labeling across different machines.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(42177254)Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province(2020B1212030008)。
文摘N-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-N’-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine quinone(6PPDQ)has attracted significant attention due to its highly acute lethality to sensitive salmonids.However,studies investigating the mechanisms underlying its acute toxicity have been lacking.In this work,we demonstrated the sensitivity of rainbow trout to 6PPDQ-induced mortality.Moribund trout exhibited significantly higher brain concentrations of 6PPDQ compared to surviving trout.In an in vitro model using human brain microvascular endothelial cells,6PPDQ can penetrate the blood–brain barrier and enhance blood–brain barrier permeability without compromising cell viability.The time spent in the top of the tank increased with rising6PPDQ concentrations,as indicated by locomotion behavior tests.Furthermore,6PPDQ influenced neurotransmitter levels and m RNA expression of neurotransmission-related genes in the brain and exhibited strong binding affinity to target neurotransmission-related proteins using computational simulations.The integrated biomarker response value associated with neurotoxicity showed a positive linear correlation with trout mortality.These findings significantly contribute to filling the knowledge gap between neurological impairments and apical outcomes,including behavioral effects and mortality,induced by6PPDQ.
文摘人嗅黏膜神经干细胞是新近发现的可用于神经精神疾病研究的良好材料,同时,抗抑郁治疗促进脑部神经干细胞增殖及向神经细胞转化。然而,嗅黏膜神经干细胞体外培养方法及抗抑郁药对其增殖及神经发生的影响尚不清楚。该研究采用组织块培养获取嗅细胞,神经球培养法纯化神经干细胞,Nestin免疫荧光验证神经干细胞特异性。加入促神经分化培养基诱导神经干细胞向神经细胞分化,MAP2(microtubule associated protein 2)、TUJ1(β3-tubulin)免疫荧光验证神经细胞特异性。采用CCK-8和蛋白质分子印记技术分别检测抗抑郁药对嗅黏膜神经干细胞增殖及分化的影响。结果显示,体外培养嗅黏膜神经干细胞呈球状聚集;Nestin、MAP2、TUJ1免疫荧光阳性;抗抑郁药促进嗅黏膜神经干细胞增殖、促进其向神经细胞转化,TUJ1表达上升。综上所述,抗郁药能够促进神经干细胞增殖及神经发生,可能为其抗抑郁治疗的机制之一。
