The agitated thin film evaporator(ATFE),which is known for its high efficiency,force the material to form a film through the scraping process of a scraper,followed by evaporation and purification.The complex shape of ...The agitated thin film evaporator(ATFE),which is known for its high efficiency,force the material to form a film through the scraping process of a scraper,followed by evaporation and purification.The complex shape of the liquid film inside the evaporator can significantly affect its evaporation capability.This work explores how change in shape of the liquid films affect the evaporation of the materials with non-Newtonian characteristics,achieved by changing the structure of the scraper.Examining the distribution of circumferential temperature,viscosity,and mass transfer of the flat liquid film shows that the film evaporates rapidly in shear-thinning region.Various wavy liquid films are developed by using shear-thinning theory,emphasizing the flow condition in the thinning area and the factors contributing to the exceptional evaporation capability.Further exploration is conducted on the spread patterns of the wavy liquid film and flat liquid film on the evaporation wall throughout the process.It is noted that breaking the wavy liquid film on the evaporating wall during evaporation is challenging due to its film-forming condition.For which the fundamental causes are demonstrated by acquiring the data regarding the flow rate and temperature of the liquid film.The definitive findings of the analysis reveal a significant improvement in the evaporation capability of the wavy liquid film.This enhancement is attributed to increasing the shear-thinning areas and maintaining the overall shape of the film throughout the entire evaporation process.展开更多
本文采用多步骤合成路线,分别制备了具有实心、空心和核壳结构的5 V LiNi_(0.5)Mn_(1.5)O_4正极材料微球.同时利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)和红外光谱(FTIR)等分析手段研究了上述材料的结构特征.其中...本文采用多步骤合成路线,分别制备了具有实心、空心和核壳结构的5 V LiNi_(0.5)Mn_(1.5)O_4正极材料微球.同时利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)和红外光谱(FTIR)等分析手段研究了上述材料的结构特征.其中SEM和TEM证实了所制备的镍锰尖晶石微球具有实心、空心和核壳结构.电化学性能测试进一步表明,核壳结构的LiNi_(0.5)Mn_(1.5)O_4正极材料在55℃条件下表现出良好的循环稳定性和优异的倍率性能,在8 C倍率下依然有98 mAhg^(-1)的放电比容量.其改善的电化学性能源于独特的核壳微观结构,不仅可以提高结构的稳定性,而且可以缩短锂离子的扩散路径.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.52375172,52075093,and 51905089).
文摘The agitated thin film evaporator(ATFE),which is known for its high efficiency,force the material to form a film through the scraping process of a scraper,followed by evaporation and purification.The complex shape of the liquid film inside the evaporator can significantly affect its evaporation capability.This work explores how change in shape of the liquid films affect the evaporation of the materials with non-Newtonian characteristics,achieved by changing the structure of the scraper.Examining the distribution of circumferential temperature,viscosity,and mass transfer of the flat liquid film shows that the film evaporates rapidly in shear-thinning region.Various wavy liquid films are developed by using shear-thinning theory,emphasizing the flow condition in the thinning area and the factors contributing to the exceptional evaporation capability.Further exploration is conducted on the spread patterns of the wavy liquid film and flat liquid film on the evaporation wall throughout the process.It is noted that breaking the wavy liquid film on the evaporating wall during evaporation is challenging due to its film-forming condition.For which the fundamental causes are demonstrated by acquiring the data regarding the flow rate and temperature of the liquid film.The definitive findings of the analysis reveal a significant improvement in the evaporation capability of the wavy liquid film.This enhancement is attributed to increasing the shear-thinning areas and maintaining the overall shape of the film throughout the entire evaporation process.
文摘本文采用多步骤合成路线,分别制备了具有实心、空心和核壳结构的5 V LiNi_(0.5)Mn_(1.5)O_4正极材料微球.同时利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)和红外光谱(FTIR)等分析手段研究了上述材料的结构特征.其中SEM和TEM证实了所制备的镍锰尖晶石微球具有实心、空心和核壳结构.电化学性能测试进一步表明,核壳结构的LiNi_(0.5)Mn_(1.5)O_4正极材料在55℃条件下表现出良好的循环稳定性和优异的倍率性能,在8 C倍率下依然有98 mAhg^(-1)的放电比容量.其改善的电化学性能源于独特的核壳微观结构,不仅可以提高结构的稳定性,而且可以缩短锂离子的扩散路径.
