Traditional Chinese painting(TCP)is an invaluable cultural heritage resource and a unique visual art style.In recent years,there has been a growing emphasis on the digitalization of TCP for cultural preservation and r...Traditional Chinese painting(TCP)is an invaluable cultural heritage resource and a unique visual art style.In recent years,there has been a growing emphasis on the digitalization of TCP for cultural preservation and revitalization.The resulting digital copies have enabled the advancement of computational methods for a structured and systematic understanding of TCP.To explore this topic,we conduct an in-depth analysis of 94 pieces of literature.We examine the current use of computer technologies on TCP from three perspectives,based on numerous conversations with specialists.First,in light of the“Six Principles of Painting”theory,we categorize the articles according to their research focus on artistic elements.Second,we create a four-stage framework to illustrate the purposes of TCP applications.Third,we summarize the popular computational techniques applied to TCP.This work also provides insights into potential applications and prospects,with professional opinion.展开更多
目的：探讨儿童先天性主动脉缩窄（CoA）的解剖变异特点及相应外科治疗策略。方法回顾性分析2012年5月—2014年6月南京医科大学附属儿童医院心胸外科手术治疗的30例先天性 CoA 患儿的临床资料,其中男22例,女8例；年龄12 d ～6岁。依据...目的：探讨儿童先天性主动脉缩窄（CoA）的解剖变异特点及相应外科治疗策略。方法回顾性分析2012年5月—2014年6月南京医科大学附属儿童医院心胸外科手术治疗的30例先天性 CoA 患儿的临床资料,其中男22例,女8例；年龄12 d ～6岁。依据国际小儿心脏外科命名和数据库的分类标准：单纯型 CoA 12例,合并室间隔缺损型8例,合并复杂先天性心脏病型5例,合并主动脉弓发育不良型5例。30例患者中,体外循环下手术矫治20例,同期矫治心内畸形,其中8例在选择性脑灌注下行手术矫治；非体外循环手术10例,2例采用正中切口,其中1例采取镶嵌手术封堵肌部室间隔缺损,其余8例采用左后外侧切口。结果30例患者均顺利完成手术,手术时间95～675 min,平均165.68 min。术后死亡2例；1例术后出现气道压力增高,左上肺不张,不能脱离呼吸机,再次行手术悬吊松解,顺利脱离呼吸机并出院；余27例患儿均顺利康复并出院。28例患儿获随访,随访时间6个月～2年,其中1例于术后2年出现再次狭窄,上下肢血压压差在50 mmHg （1 mmHg =0.133 kPa）左右,目前仍在随访中；余患儿生长发育正常,术后上下肢血压压差＆lt;10 mmHg。结论对先天性 CoA 患儿,根据 CoA 不同的解剖分型选择相应的外科治疗及体外循环方案,可取得良好的治疗效果。展开更多
基金supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China under Grant No.226-2022-00235the Key Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.62132017.
文摘Traditional Chinese painting(TCP)is an invaluable cultural heritage resource and a unique visual art style.In recent years,there has been a growing emphasis on the digitalization of TCP for cultural preservation and revitalization.The resulting digital copies have enabled the advancement of computational methods for a structured and systematic understanding of TCP.To explore this topic,we conduct an in-depth analysis of 94 pieces of literature.We examine the current use of computer technologies on TCP from three perspectives,based on numerous conversations with specialists.First,in light of the“Six Principles of Painting”theory,we categorize the articles according to their research focus on artistic elements.Second,we create a four-stage framework to illustrate the purposes of TCP applications.Third,we summarize the popular computational techniques applied to TCP.This work also provides insights into potential applications and prospects,with professional opinion.
文摘目的：探讨儿童先天性主动脉缩窄（CoA）的解剖变异特点及相应外科治疗策略。方法回顾性分析2012年5月—2014年6月南京医科大学附属儿童医院心胸外科手术治疗的30例先天性 CoA 患儿的临床资料,其中男22例,女8例；年龄12 d ～6岁。依据国际小儿心脏外科命名和数据库的分类标准：单纯型 CoA 12例,合并室间隔缺损型8例,合并复杂先天性心脏病型5例,合并主动脉弓发育不良型5例。30例患者中,体外循环下手术矫治20例,同期矫治心内畸形,其中8例在选择性脑灌注下行手术矫治；非体外循环手术10例,2例采用正中切口,其中1例采取镶嵌手术封堵肌部室间隔缺损,其余8例采用左后外侧切口。结果30例患者均顺利完成手术,手术时间95～675 min,平均165.68 min。术后死亡2例；1例术后出现气道压力增高,左上肺不张,不能脱离呼吸机,再次行手术悬吊松解,顺利脱离呼吸机并出院；余27例患儿均顺利康复并出院。28例患儿获随访,随访时间6个月～2年,其中1例于术后2年出现再次狭窄,上下肢血压压差在50 mmHg （1 mmHg =0.133 kPa）左右,目前仍在随访中；余患儿生长发育正常,术后上下肢血压压差＆lt;10 mmHg。结论对先天性 CoA 患儿,根据 CoA 不同的解剖分型选择相应的外科治疗及体外循环方案,可取得良好的治疗效果。
