An assembled Mg 2Al CO 3 SO 4 hydrotalcite has been prepared by ion exchanging of Mg 2Al CO 3 hydrotalcite with SO 2- 4 . The Mg 2Al CO 3 SO 4 hydrotalcite obtained has well formed crystal structure and performs highe...An assembled Mg 2Al CO 3 SO 4 hydrotalcite has been prepared by ion exchanging of Mg 2Al CO 3 hydrotalcite with SO 2- 4 . The Mg 2Al CO 3 SO 4 hydrotalcite obtained has well formed crystal structure and performs higher selective IR adsorption function than Mg 2Al CO 3 hydrotalcite.展开更多
LiCoO2 precursors of the cathode material for lithium ion batteries were prepared from lithium hydroxide, basic cobalt carbonate and citric acid by a sol gel method. The LiCoO2 samples were obtained by sintering the g...LiCoO2 precursors of the cathode material for lithium ion batteries were prepared from lithium hydroxide, basic cobalt carbonate and citric acid by a sol gel method. The LiCoO2 samples were obtained by sintering the gel precursors at different temperatures and for different times. The thermal decomposition behavior of the gel precursors was examined by means of thermo gravimetric analysis and differential thermal analysis using a PCT IA thermal analyzer system. Their structures and morphologies were characterized by powder XRD and SEM techniques. It was found that using citric acid realized that the formation of LiCoO2 crystal can be clearly differentiated to the nucleation and growth processes of the crystals; furthermore, the crystal size can be controlled. Electrochemical tests using the LAND BT1 10 test system showed the electrochemical performance of the material is affected by its integrity and stability.展开更多
Ni-Al-CO3 LDHs/γ-Al2O3 have been prepared using an in-situ synthesis technique. NH3·H2O was chosen as activation agent of Al on the γ-Al2O3 surface as well as precipitant. Ni-Al-CO3 LDHs/γ-Al2O3 was synthesize...Ni-Al-CO3 LDHs/γ-Al2O3 have been prepared using an in-situ synthesis technique. NH3·H2O was chosen as activation agent of Al on the γ-Al2O3 surface as well as precipitant. Ni-Al-CO3 LDHs/γ-Al2O3 was synthesized by controlling the reaction conditions such as temperature, concentration of Ni2+ and initial pH. The crystalline structure, chemical composition and porous structure were characterized by means of XRD, FT-IR, TG-DTA, 27Al MAS-NMR and N2 adsorption-desorption. The resulting sample of Ni-Al-CO3 LDHs/γ-Al2O3 possesses higher specific area and narrower pore distribution, in which Ni-Al-CO3 LDHs are located on the surface of γ-Al2O3 and share the same Al-O bonds with the γ-Al2O3 lattice. Finally a possible structural model was proposed to account for the porous characters of Ni-Al-CO3 LDHs/γ-Al2O3.展开更多
文摘An assembled Mg 2Al CO 3 SO 4 hydrotalcite has been prepared by ion exchanging of Mg 2Al CO 3 hydrotalcite with SO 2- 4 . The Mg 2Al CO 3 SO 4 hydrotalcite obtained has well formed crystal structure and performs higher selective IR adsorption function than Mg 2Al CO 3 hydrotalcite.
文摘LiCoO2 precursors of the cathode material for lithium ion batteries were prepared from lithium hydroxide, basic cobalt carbonate and citric acid by a sol gel method. The LiCoO2 samples were obtained by sintering the gel precursors at different temperatures and for different times. The thermal decomposition behavior of the gel precursors was examined by means of thermo gravimetric analysis and differential thermal analysis using a PCT IA thermal analyzer system. Their structures and morphologies were characterized by powder XRD and SEM techniques. It was found that using citric acid realized that the formation of LiCoO2 crystal can be clearly differentiated to the nucleation and growth processes of the crystals; furthermore, the crystal size can be controlled. Electrochemical tests using the LAND BT1 10 test system showed the electrochemical performance of the material is affected by its integrity and stability.
文摘Ni-Al-CO3 LDHs/γ-Al2O3 have been prepared using an in-situ synthesis technique. NH3·H2O was chosen as activation agent of Al on the γ-Al2O3 surface as well as precipitant. Ni-Al-CO3 LDHs/γ-Al2O3 was synthesized by controlling the reaction conditions such as temperature, concentration of Ni2+ and initial pH. The crystalline structure, chemical composition and porous structure were characterized by means of XRD, FT-IR, TG-DTA, 27Al MAS-NMR and N2 adsorption-desorption. The resulting sample of Ni-Al-CO3 LDHs/γ-Al2O3 possesses higher specific area and narrower pore distribution, in which Ni-Al-CO3 LDHs are located on the surface of γ-Al2O3 and share the same Al-O bonds with the γ-Al2O3 lattice. Finally a possible structural model was proposed to account for the porous characters of Ni-Al-CO3 LDHs/γ-Al2O3.
