We propose a new protocol for quantum teleportation(QT)which adopts the Brown state as the quantum channel.This work focuses on the teleportation of a single unknown two-qubit state via a Brown state channel in an ide...We propose a new protocol for quantum teleportation(QT)which adopts the Brown state as the quantum channel.This work focuses on the teleportation of a single unknown two-qubit state via a Brown state channel in an ideal environment.To validate the effectiveness of our proposed scheme,we conduct experiments by using the quantum circuit simulator Quirk.Furthermore,we investigate the effects of four noisy channels,namely,the phase damping noise,the bit-flip noise,the amplitude damping noise,and the phase-flip noise.Notably,we employ Monte Carlo simulation to elucidate the fidelity density under various noise parameters.Our analysis demonstrates that the fidelity of the protocol in a noisy environment is influenced significantly by the amplitude of the initial state and the noise factor.展开更多
The impact of resonant magnetic perturbation(RMP)on blob motion and structure in the SOL of the HL-2A tokamak is studied using a gas puff imaging diagnostic.Ellipse fitting is applied to study the structure and motion...The impact of resonant magnetic perturbation(RMP)on blob motion and structure in the SOL of the HL-2A tokamak is studied using a gas puff imaging diagnostic.Ellipse fitting is applied to study the structure and motion of blobs quantitatively.The radial locations,amplitudes and scale sizes of blobs are obtained based on the fitted ellipse.Furthermore,based on the measurement of blob location,the radial and poloidal velocities of blobs are calculated.With the application of RMP,the edge poloidal shear flow is significantly weakened and the wave number spectrum changes from quasisymmetric to significantly up-down asymmetric.The application of RMP also causes the detected blob location to be much further into the far scrape-off layer(SOL)and increases the blob amplitude.Blob poloidal velocity in the SOL is slowed.Larger-size and longer-lifetime blobs are observed with RMP.With the application of RMP,stronger-amplitude and larger-size blobs are detected in the far SOL and they may cause a more serious erosion problem to the first wall.展开更多
对于变压器绕组而言,轻微匝间放电的发展可能会造成匝间短路甚至更严重的后果。因此,对变压器绕组匝间局部放电的发展进行深入研究具有重要意义。在实验室内构建了变压器匝间绝缘局部放电试验平台,参照500 k V电力变压器线圈绝缘处理工...对于变压器绕组而言,轻微匝间放电的发展可能会造成匝间短路甚至更严重的后果。因此,对变压器绕组匝间局部放电的发展进行深入研究具有重要意义。在实验室内构建了变压器匝间绝缘局部放电试验平台,参照500 k V电力变压器线圈绝缘处理工艺要求,设计并制作了匝间绝缘局部放电试验模型线圈,采用逐级升压法对模型线圈施加试验电压,利用数字式局部放电检测仪进行局部放电信号采集,在室温下对变压器匝间绝缘局部放电特征量和二维图谱信息进行了系统的研究。得出了不同加压持续时间下脉冲最大幅值、脉冲平均幅值、脉冲重复频率和脉冲功率的变化特征以及二维图谱的相位分布信息。展开更多
The emergent van der Waals magnetic material is a promising component for spintronic devices with novel functionalities.Here,we report a transition of negative-to-positive magnetoresistance in Fe_(3)GeTe_(2)/Cr_(2)Ge_...The emergent van der Waals magnetic material is a promising component for spintronic devices with novel functionalities.Here,we report a transition of negative-to-positive magnetoresistance in Fe_(3)GeTe_(2)/Cr_(2)Ge_(2)Te_(6)/Fe_(3)GeTe_(2)van der Waals all-magnetic tunnel junctions with increasing the applied bias voltage.A negative magnetoresistance is observed first in Fe_(3)GeTe_(2)/Cr_(2)Ge_(2)Te_(6)/Fe_(3)GeTe_(2)tunnel junctions,where the resistance with antiparallel aligned magnetization of two Fe_(3)GeTe_(2)electrodes is lower than that with parallel alignment,which is due to the opposite spin polarizations of two Fe_(3)GeTe_(2)electrodes.With the bias voltage increasing,the spin polarization of the biased Fe_(3)GeTe_(2)electrode is changed so that the spin orientations of two Fe_(3)GeTe_(2)electrodes are the same.Our experimental observations are supported by the calculated spin-dependent density of states for Fe_(3)GeTe_(2)electrodes under a finite bias.The significantly bias voltage-dependent spin transport properties in van der Waals magnetic tunnel junctions open a promising route for designing electrical controllable spintronic devices based on van der Waals magnets.展开更多
为研究高土石坝坝体内土体单元在复杂应力状态下的渗透性能,在中型三轴仪上对同一土料场3种不同级配土料进行三轴渗透试验。试验围压分为5级(100 k Pa、400 k Pa、800 k Pa、1 200k Pa和2 000 k Pa),每级围压下分4种应力水平(0、0.2、0....为研究高土石坝坝体内土体单元在复杂应力状态下的渗透性能,在中型三轴仪上对同一土料场3种不同级配土料进行三轴渗透试验。试验围压分为5级(100 k Pa、400 k Pa、800 k Pa、1 200k Pa和2 000 k Pa),每级围压下分4种应力水平(0、0.2、0.4和0.8),当试样在初始应力状态下变形基本稳定后,采用常水头法测试试样的渗透系数。试验结果表明:级配是影响渗透系数的重要因素,相同应力条件下土料粉粒和黏粒含量越高,渗透系数越小;随围压和应力水平的提高,土料的渗透系数逐渐降低;粉粒和黏粒含量越低、大颗粒含量越高,围压对土料渗透系数的影响越显著;对于不同级配相同密实度试样,应力水平对渗透系数的影响程度基本一致。在分析渗透系数随围压和应力水平变化规律的基础上,建立了能描述复杂应力状态条件下土体渗透系数的经验公式。展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.61873162)Fund from the Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing,Ministry of Education,China (Grant No.Scip20240106)。
文摘We propose a new protocol for quantum teleportation(QT)which adopts the Brown state as the quantum channel.This work focuses on the teleportation of a single unknown two-qubit state via a Brown state channel in an ideal environment.To validate the effectiveness of our proposed scheme,we conduct experiments by using the quantum circuit simulator Quirk.Furthermore,we investigate the effects of four noisy channels,namely,the phase damping noise,the bit-flip noise,the amplitude damping noise,and the phase-flip noise.Notably,we employ Monte Carlo simulation to elucidate the fidelity density under various noise parameters.Our analysis demonstrates that the fidelity of the protocol in a noisy environment is influenced significantly by the amplitude of the initial state and the noise factor.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Nos.2022YFE03100002,2022YFE03010004 and 2019YFE03060002)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.U1867222,U1967206 and 51821005)the Sichuan Natural Science Foundation(Nos.2022NSFSC1791 and 2020JDTD0030).
文摘The impact of resonant magnetic perturbation(RMP)on blob motion and structure in the SOL of the HL-2A tokamak is studied using a gas puff imaging diagnostic.Ellipse fitting is applied to study the structure and motion of blobs quantitatively.The radial locations,amplitudes and scale sizes of blobs are obtained based on the fitted ellipse.Furthermore,based on the measurement of blob location,the radial and poloidal velocities of blobs are calculated.With the application of RMP,the edge poloidal shear flow is significantly weakened and the wave number spectrum changes from quasisymmetric to significantly up-down asymmetric.The application of RMP also causes the detected blob location to be much further into the far scrape-off layer(SOL)and increases the blob amplitude.Blob poloidal velocity in the SOL is slowed.Larger-size and longer-lifetime blobs are observed with RMP.With the application of RMP,stronger-amplitude and larger-size blobs are detected in the far SOL and they may cause a more serious erosion problem to the first wall.
文摘对于变压器绕组而言,轻微匝间放电的发展可能会造成匝间短路甚至更严重的后果。因此,对变压器绕组匝间局部放电的发展进行深入研究具有重要意义。在实验室内构建了变压器匝间绝缘局部放电试验平台,参照500 k V电力变压器线圈绝缘处理工艺要求,设计并制作了匝间绝缘局部放电试验模型线圈,采用逐级升压法对模型线圈施加试验电压,利用数字式局部放电检测仪进行局部放电信号采集,在室温下对变压器匝间绝缘局部放电特征量和二维图谱信息进行了系统的研究。得出了不同加压持续时间下脉冲最大幅值、脉冲平均幅值、脉冲重复频率和脉冲功率的变化特征以及二维图谱的相位分布信息。
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2022YFA1405100)the Beijing Natural Science Foundation Key Program(Grant No.Z190007)+1 种基金the Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant Nos.XDB44000000 and XDB28000000)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12241405,11734004,and 12174028)。
文摘The emergent van der Waals magnetic material is a promising component for spintronic devices with novel functionalities.Here,we report a transition of negative-to-positive magnetoresistance in Fe_(3)GeTe_(2)/Cr_(2)Ge_(2)Te_(6)/Fe_(3)GeTe_(2)van der Waals all-magnetic tunnel junctions with increasing the applied bias voltage.A negative magnetoresistance is observed first in Fe_(3)GeTe_(2)/Cr_(2)Ge_(2)Te_(6)/Fe_(3)GeTe_(2)tunnel junctions,where the resistance with antiparallel aligned magnetization of two Fe_(3)GeTe_(2)electrodes is lower than that with parallel alignment,which is due to the opposite spin polarizations of two Fe_(3)GeTe_(2)electrodes.With the bias voltage increasing,the spin polarization of the biased Fe_(3)GeTe_(2)electrode is changed so that the spin orientations of two Fe_(3)GeTe_(2)electrodes are the same.Our experimental observations are supported by the calculated spin-dependent density of states for Fe_(3)GeTe_(2)electrodes under a finite bias.The significantly bias voltage-dependent spin transport properties in van der Waals magnetic tunnel junctions open a promising route for designing electrical controllable spintronic devices based on van der Waals magnets.
文摘为研究高土石坝坝体内土体单元在复杂应力状态下的渗透性能,在中型三轴仪上对同一土料场3种不同级配土料进行三轴渗透试验。试验围压分为5级(100 k Pa、400 k Pa、800 k Pa、1 200k Pa和2 000 k Pa),每级围压下分4种应力水平(0、0.2、0.4和0.8),当试样在初始应力状态下变形基本稳定后,采用常水头法测试试样的渗透系数。试验结果表明:级配是影响渗透系数的重要因素,相同应力条件下土料粉粒和黏粒含量越高,渗透系数越小;随围压和应力水平的提高,土料的渗透系数逐渐降低;粉粒和黏粒含量越低、大颗粒含量越高,围压对土料渗透系数的影响越显著;对于不同级配相同密实度试样,应力水平对渗透系数的影响程度基本一致。在分析渗透系数随围压和应力水平变化规律的基础上,建立了能描述复杂应力状态条件下土体渗透系数的经验公式。
