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一类Stokes方程的最小二乘混合元方法 被引量:10
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作者 顾海明 羊丹平 +2 位作者 隋树林 刘新民 《应用数学和力学》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2000年第5期501-510,共10页
对定常和非定常两种类型的Stokes方程建立了一类新的最小二乘混合元方法 ,并进行了分析 ,对定常的方程 ,采用了对u和σ的不同指标的有限元空间进行计算 (LBB条件不需要 ) ,得到了最优的H1和L2 模估计· 对非定常的方程 ,采用了传统... 对定常和非定常两种类型的Stokes方程建立了一类新的最小二乘混合元方法 ,并进行了分析 ,对定常的方程 ,采用了对u和σ的不同指标的有限元空间进行计算 (LBB条件不需要 ) ,得到了最优的H1和L2 模估计· 对非定常的方程 ,采用了传统的Raviart_Thomas混合元空间 ,得到了最优的L2 模估计· 展开更多
关键词 误差估计 STOKES方程 最小二乘混合元法
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二阶拟线性奇摄动常微分方程的数值解法 被引量:2
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作者 林平 《应用数学和力学》 EI CSCD 北大核心 1989年第11期955-959,共5页
本文讨论二阶拟线性奇摄动常微分方程边值问题的数值解法.首先以一个非线性一阶初值问题近似原问题,然后用迭代法求解该近似问题.最后通过迭代法与古典格式得到一个比较满意的结果.
关键词 常微分方程 边值问题 选代法
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常差分方程奇异摄动问题的渐近方法 被引量:2
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作者 吴启光 孙志忠 《应用数学和力学》 CSCD 北大核心 1989年第3期211-220,共10页
在本文中,我们讨论如下差分方程问题(P_ε):(L.y)_k≡εy(k+1)+a(k,ε)y(k)+b(k,ε)y(k-1)=f(k,ε)(1≤k≤N-1)B_1y≡-y(0)+c_1y(1)=a,B_2y≡-c_2y(N-1)+y(N)=β这里ε是一个小参数,c_1,c_2,a,β为常数,a(k,ε),b(k,ε),f(k,ε)(1≤k≤N... 在本文中,我们讨论如下差分方程问题(P_ε):(L.y)_k≡εy(k+1)+a(k,ε)y(k)+b(k,ε)y(k-1)=f(k,ε)(1≤k≤N-1)B_1y≡-y(0)+c_1y(1)=a,B_2y≡-c_2y(N-1)+y(N)=β这里ε是一个小参数,c_1,c_2,a,β为常数,a(k,ε),b(k,ε),f(k,ε)(1≤k≤N)是k和ε的函数.首先,我们讨论了常系数的情形;接着引进伸长变换对变系数的情形进行了讨论,给出了解的一致渐近展开式;最后给出了一个数值例子. 展开更多
关键词 差分方程 奇异摄动 浙近方法
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四阶椭圆型方程奇异摄动问题的渐近解 被引量:2
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作者 刘国庆 《应用数学和力学》 CSCD 北大核心 1990年第7期597-610,共14页
本文考虑了四阶椭圆型偏微分方程奇异摄动边值问题,建立了解及其导数的能量估计,并用Lyuternik-Vishik方法构造了形式渐近解.最后利用能量估计我们得到了渐近展开式余项的界.
关键词 椭圆型方程 奇异摄动问题 渐近解
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四阶椭圆型方程奇异摄动问题的数值解 被引量:1
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作者 刘国庆 《应用数学和力学》 EI CSCD 北大核心 1991年第10期879-902,共24页
本文对一类四阶椭圆型方程奇异摄动问题建立了指数型拟合差分格式,并且证明了这种格式在能量范数意义下关于小参数ε的一致收敛性.最后,我们给出了数值结果.
关键词 椭圆型方程 奇异摄动 差分格式
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具有初始跳跃的双曲型方程奇异摄动问题的数值解法 被引量:1
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作者 林平 《应用数学和力学》 EI CSCD 北大核心 1990年第8期665-676,共12页
本文考虑具有初始跳跃的二阶双曲型方程初边值问题.首先给出解的导数估计.然后在一非均匀网格上构造了一个差分格式,最后在能量范数意义下证明了差分格式解的一致收敛性.
关键词 双曲型方程 奇异摄动 数值解法
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拟线性抛物型方程奇异摄动问题的数值解法
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作者 沈全 《应用数学和力学》 EI CSCD 北大核心 1992年第6期479-488,共10页
本文讨论拟线性抛物型方程奇异摄动问题的差分解法,在非均匀网格上建立了线性三层差分格式,并证明了在离散的L_2范数意义下格式的一致收敛性,最后给出了一些数值例子.
关键词 拟线性 抛物型方程 奇异摄动
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双曲-双曲奇异摄动问题的指数型拟合差分格式
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作者 林平 《应用数学和力学》 EI CSCD 北大核心 1991年第3期219-227,共9页
本文讨论带有关于x的一阶导数项的双曲奇异摄动初边值问题,在较弱的相容性条件下构造了问题的渐近解并证明了解的一致有效性.然后我们对原问题构造一个指数型拟合差分格式并建立了离散能量不等式.最后我们证明差分问题的解一致收敛于原... 本文讨论带有关于x的一阶导数项的双曲奇异摄动初边值问题,在较弱的相容性条件下构造了问题的渐近解并证明了解的一致有效性.然后我们对原问题构造一个指数型拟合差分格式并建立了离散能量不等式.最后我们证明差分问题的解一致收敛于原问题的精确解. 展开更多
关键词 双曲型方程 奇异摄动 差分格式
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具有非光滑边界层函数的线性变系数抛物型方程初边值问题的差分格式
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作者 张由余 《应用数学和力学》 EI CSCD 北大核心 1992年第4期279-286,共8页
本文利用非均匀网格和指数型拟合差分方法给出了具有非光滑边界层函数的线性抛物型方程关于小参数ε一致收敛的差分格式.文章还给出了误差估计和数值结果.
关键词 抛物型方程 差分格式 一致收敛
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高阶椭圆型偏微分方程奇异摄动问题一致收敛差分格式
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作者 刘国庆 《应用数学和力学》 EI CSCD 北大核心 1996年第5期397-404,共8页
本文,我们讨论了一类高阶椭圆型偏微分方程奇异摄动问题.给出了连续问题解的先验估计.另外,我们还提供了一种数值求解该类问题的指数型差分格式.最后,证明了差分问题的解在能量范数意义下关于小参数一致收敛到连续问题的解.
关键词 差分格式 一致收敛 椭圆型方程 奇摄动 边值问题
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半线性抛物型方程奇异摄动问题的数值解
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作者 沈全 《应用数学和力学》 CSCD 北大核心 1991年第11期979-988,共10页
本文讨论具有抛物边界层的半线性抛物型方程奇异摄动问题的数值解法,在非均匀网格上构造了两层非线性差分格式,证明了差分格式是一致收敛的,给出了一些数值例子.
关键词 抛物型方程 奇异摄动 差分格式
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ASYMPTOTIC SOLUTION OF SINGULAR PERTURBATION PROBLEMS FOR THE FOURTH-ORDER ELLIPTIC DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 被引量:1
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作者 刘国庆 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI 1990年第7期637-650,共14页
In this paper we consider the singularly perturbed boundary value problem for the fourth-order elliptic differential equation, establish the energy estimates of the solutionand its derivatives and construct the formal... In this paper we consider the singularly perturbed boundary value problem for the fourth-order elliptic differential equation, establish the energy estimates of the solutionand its derivatives and construct the formal asymptotic solution by Lyuternik- Vishik 's method. Finally, by means of the energy estimates we obtain the bound of the remainder of the asymptotic solution. 展开更多
关键词 ASYMPTOTIC SOLUTION OF SINGULAR PERTURBATION PROBLEMS FOR THE FOURTH-ORDER ELLIPTIC DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
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DIFFERENCE SCHEME FOR AN INITIAL-BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM FOR LINEAR COEFFICIENT-VARIED PARABOLIC DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION WITH A NONSMOOTH BOUNDARY LAYER FUNCTION
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作者 张由余 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI 1992年第4期297-304,共8页
In this paper, using nonuniform mesh and exponentially fitted difference method, a uniformly convergent difference scheme for an initial-boundary value problem of linear parabolic differential equation with the nonsmo... In this paper, using nonuniform mesh and exponentially fitted difference method, a uniformly convergent difference scheme for an initial-boundary value problem of linear parabolic differential equation with the nonsmooth boundary layer function with respect to small parameter e is given, and error estimate and numerical result are also given. 展开更多
关键词 nonsmooth boundary layer characteristic boundary nonuniform mesh exponentially fitted uniformly convergent difference scheme parabolic differential equation
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UNIFORM DIFFERENCE SCHEME FOR A SINGULARLY PERTURBED LINEAR 2ND ORDER HYPERBOLIC PROBLEM WITH ZEROTH ORDER REDUCED EQUATION
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作者 林平 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI 1990年第4期301-313,共13页
In this paper a singularly perturbed linear second order hyperbolic problem with zeroth order reduced equation is discussed. Firstly, an energy inequality of the solution and an estimate of the remainder term of the a... In this paper a singularly perturbed linear second order hyperbolic problem with zeroth order reduced equation is discussed. Firstly, an energy inequality of the solution and an estimate of the remainder term of the asymptotic solution are given. Then an exponentially fitted difference scheme is developed in an equidistant mesh. Finally, uniform convergence in small parameter is proved in the sense of discrete energy norm. 展开更多
关键词 UNIFORM DIFFERENCE SCHEME FOR A SINGULARLY PERTURBED LINEAR 2ND ORDER HYPERBOLIC PROBLEM WITH ZEROTH ORDER REDUCED EQUATION
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THE NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF A SINGULARLY PERTURBED PROBLEM FOR SEMILINEAR PARABOLIC DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
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作者 沈全 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI 1991年第11期1047-1056,共10页
The numerical solution of a singularly perturbed problem for the semilinear parabolic differential equation with parabolic boundary layers is discussed. A nonlinear two-level difference scheme is constructed on the sp... The numerical solution of a singularly perturbed problem for the semilinear parabolic differential equation with parabolic boundary layers is discussed. A nonlinear two-level difference scheme is constructed on the special non-uniform grids. The uniform con vergence of this scheme is proved and some numerical examples are given. 展开更多
关键词 semilinear parabolic differential equation singularly perturbed problem finite difference method uniform convergence
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NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF SINGULAR PERTURBATION PROBLEMS FOR THE FOURTH-ORDER ELLIPTIC DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
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作者 刘国庆 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI 1991年第10期943-966,共24页
In this paper we construct the finite-difference scheme for the singularly perturbed boundary value problem for the fourth-order elliptic differential equation on the basis of paper [1], and prove the uniform converge... In this paper we construct the finite-difference scheme for the singularly perturbed boundary value problem for the fourth-order elliptic differential equation on the basis of paper [1], and prove the uniform convergence of this scheme with respect to the small parameter Ε in the discrete energy norm. Finally, we give a numerical example. 展开更多
关键词 Mathematical Techniques Boundary Value Problems
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A UNIFORMLY CONVERGENT DIFFERENCE SCHEME FOR THE SINGULAR PERTURBATION PROBLEM OF A HIGH ORDER ELLIPTIC DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
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作者 刘国庆 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI 1996年第5期413-421,共9页
In this paper, we first consider the singularly perturbed boundary value problem for the fourth-order elliptic differential equation, establish the priori estimation of the solution of the continuous problem. Then, we... In this paper, we first consider the singularly perturbed boundary value problem for the fourth-order elliptic differential equation, establish the priori estimation of the solution of the continuous problem. Then, we present an exponential fitted difference scheme and discuss the solution properties of the difference equations. Finally, the uniform convergence of this scheme with respect to the small parameter in the discrete energy norm, is proved. 展开更多
关键词 ELLIPTIC singular perturbation difference scheme uniform convergence
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ASYMPTOTIC METHOD FOR SINGULAR PERTURBATION PROBLEM OF ORDINARY DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS
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作者 吴启光 孙志忠 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI 1989年第3期221-230,共10页
This paper is taken up for the following difference equation problem (Pe);where e is a small parameter, c1, c2,constants and functions of k and e . Firstly, the case with constant coefficients is considered. Secondly,... This paper is taken up for the following difference equation problem (Pe);where e is a small parameter, c1, c2,constants and functions of k and e . Firstly, the case with constant coefficients is considered. Secondly, a general method based on extended transformation is given to handle (P.) where the coefficients may be variable and uniform asymptotic expansions are obtained. Finally, a numerical example is provided to illustrate the proposed method. 展开更多
关键词 ASYMPTOTIC METHOD FOR SINGULAR PERTURBATION PROBLEM OF ORDINARY DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS
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NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF THE SINGULARLY PERTURBED PROBLEM FOR THE HYPERBOLIC EQUATION WITH INITIAL JUMP
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作者 林平 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI 1990年第8期709-721,共13页
In this paper we consider the initial-boundary value problem for a second order hyperbolic equation with initial jump. The bounds on the derivatives of the exact solution are given. Then a difference scheme is constru... In this paper we consider the initial-boundary value problem for a second order hyperbolic equation with initial jump. The bounds on the derivatives of the exact solution are given. Then a difference scheme is constructed on a non-uniform grid. Finally, uniform convergence of the difference solution is proved in the sense of the discrete energy norm. 展开更多
关键词 NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF THE SINGULARLY PERTURBED PROBLEM FOR THE HYPERBOLIC EQUATION WITH INITIAL JUMP
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AN EXPONENTIALLY FITTED DIFFERENCE SCHEME FOR THE HYPERBOLIC-HYPERBOLIC SINGULARLY PERTURBED INITIAL-BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM
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作者 林平 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI 1991年第3期237-245,共9页
In this paper we discuss, an initial-boundary value problem of hyperbolic type with first derivative with respect to x. The asymptotic solution is constructed and its uniform validity is proved under weader compatibil... In this paper we discuss, an initial-boundary value problem of hyperbolic type with first derivative with respect to x. The asymptotic solution is constructed and its uniform validity is proved under weader compatibility conditions. Then we develop an exponentially fitted difference scheme and establish discrete energy inequality. Finally, we prove that the solution of difference problem uniformly converges to the solution of the original problem. 展开更多
关键词 hyperbolic equation singular perturbation exponential fitting difference scheme boundary value problem
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