目的:观察百会穴长留针治疗气虚血瘀型中风后认知功能障碍的疗效。方法:将符合纳入标准的70例(3例脱失)气虚血瘀型中风后认知功能障碍患者随机分为观察组(34例)和对照组(33例)。对照组采用基础治疗,包括神经内科常规治疗及西医康复治疗...目的:观察百会穴长留针治疗气虚血瘀型中风后认知功能障碍的疗效。方法:将符合纳入标准的70例(3例脱失)气虚血瘀型中风后认知功能障碍患者随机分为观察组(34例)和对照组(33例)。对照组采用基础治疗,包括神经内科常规治疗及西医康复治疗;观察组在接受与对照组相同治疗的同时加用百会穴长留针(24 h),隔日1次,每周3次,共治疗4周。疗程结束后,观察两组患者治疗前后美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(National Institute of Health stroke scale,NIHSS)、简易精神状态检查量表(mini-mental state examination,MMSE)、蒙特利尔认知评估量表(Montreal cognitive assessment,MoCA)、气虚血瘀证候量表评分的变化,并比较两组的临床疗效。结果:治疗4周后,两组NIHSS评分均较治疗前降低(均P<0.01),MMSE、MoCA评分均较治疗前提高(P<0.05,P<0.01),且观察组评分优于对照组(均P<0.01)。两组治疗后气虚血瘀证候量表各项评分均较治疗前降低(均P<0.01);在气短乏力、面色白、舌苔脉象、头晕目眩方面,观察组优于对照组(均P<0.05),自汗方面组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组总有效率为94.1%(32/34),高于对照组的75.8%(25/33,P<0.05)。结论:在常规治疗基础上,百会穴长留针治疗气虚血瘀型中风后认知功能障碍安全有效。展开更多
Objective： To observe the effect of acupuncture, tuina plus rehabilitative therapy on lower limb motor dysfunction in infants with spastic cerebral palsy. Methods： A total of 60 infants with spastic cerebral palsy w...Objective： To observe the effect of acupuncture, tuina plus rehabilitative therapy on lower limb motor dysfunction in infants with spastic cerebral palsy. Methods： A total of 60 infants with spastic cerebral palsy were randomly divided into a treatment group and a control group by random digital table, 30 cases in each group. The treatment group was treated with acupuncture, tuina therapy plus rehabilitative therapy of Western medicine. The control group was simply treated with rehabilitative therapy of Western medicine, as same as that for the treatment group. The assessment was respectively given to the sick infants before the treatment and after the treatment of six months, to evaluate lying and rolling scores in dimension A, to evaluate sitting score in dimension B, to evaluate crawling and kneeling scores in dimension C, and evaluate standing score in dimension D in the gross motor functions and determine the muscle tone of the gastrocnemius muscle by modified Ashworth scale （MAS）. Results： The differences were not statistically significant in comparison of the gross motor functions and the muscle tone of the gastrocnemius muscle between the two groups of sick infants before the treatment （P〉O.OS）; after the treatment of six months, the above items were obviously improved in the two groups （P〈O.01）, better in the treatment group than in the control group, with the statistical significance in the differences between the groups （P〈O.01）. Conclusion： Acupuncture, tuina plus rehabilitative therapy of Western medicine are remarkable in the therapeutic effects in the treatment of motor disorders of the lower limbs in the sick infants with spastic cerebral palsy. This therapeutic method is safe, simple and convenient and needs to be clinically popularized and applied.展开更多
文摘目的:观察百会穴长留针治疗气虚血瘀型中风后认知功能障碍的疗效。方法:将符合纳入标准的70例(3例脱失)气虚血瘀型中风后认知功能障碍患者随机分为观察组(34例)和对照组(33例)。对照组采用基础治疗,包括神经内科常规治疗及西医康复治疗;观察组在接受与对照组相同治疗的同时加用百会穴长留针(24 h),隔日1次,每周3次,共治疗4周。疗程结束后,观察两组患者治疗前后美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(National Institute of Health stroke scale,NIHSS)、简易精神状态检查量表(mini-mental state examination,MMSE)、蒙特利尔认知评估量表(Montreal cognitive assessment,MoCA)、气虚血瘀证候量表评分的变化,并比较两组的临床疗效。结果:治疗4周后,两组NIHSS评分均较治疗前降低(均P<0.01),MMSE、MoCA评分均较治疗前提高(P<0.05,P<0.01),且观察组评分优于对照组(均P<0.01)。两组治疗后气虚血瘀证候量表各项评分均较治疗前降低(均P<0.01);在气短乏力、面色白、舌苔脉象、头晕目眩方面,观察组优于对照组(均P<0.05),自汗方面组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组总有效率为94.1%(32/34),高于对照组的75.8%(25/33,P<0.05)。结论:在常规治疗基础上,百会穴长留针治疗气虚血瘀型中风后认知功能障碍安全有效。
文摘Objective： To observe the effect of acupuncture, tuina plus rehabilitative therapy on lower limb motor dysfunction in infants with spastic cerebral palsy. Methods： A total of 60 infants with spastic cerebral palsy were randomly divided into a treatment group and a control group by random digital table, 30 cases in each group. The treatment group was treated with acupuncture, tuina therapy plus rehabilitative therapy of Western medicine. The control group was simply treated with rehabilitative therapy of Western medicine, as same as that for the treatment group. The assessment was respectively given to the sick infants before the treatment and after the treatment of six months, to evaluate lying and rolling scores in dimension A, to evaluate sitting score in dimension B, to evaluate crawling and kneeling scores in dimension C, and evaluate standing score in dimension D in the gross motor functions and determine the muscle tone of the gastrocnemius muscle by modified Ashworth scale （MAS）. Results： The differences were not statistically significant in comparison of the gross motor functions and the muscle tone of the gastrocnemius muscle between the two groups of sick infants before the treatment （P〉O.OS）; after the treatment of six months, the above items were obviously improved in the two groups （P〈O.01）, better in the treatment group than in the control group, with the statistical significance in the differences between the groups （P〈O.01）. Conclusion： Acupuncture, tuina plus rehabilitative therapy of Western medicine are remarkable in the therapeutic effects in the treatment of motor disorders of the lower limbs in the sick infants with spastic cerebral palsy. This therapeutic method is safe, simple and convenient and needs to be clinically popularized and applied.
