[目的]研究氮肥用量对萝卜肉质根产量、养分含量和累积量及氮肥利用率的影响,可为萝卜的合理施肥与科学利用提供理论依据.[方法]通过小区试验,研究了氮肥用量（0、40、80、120和160 kg N/hm2,分别记作N0 、N40 、N80 、N120、N160）对...[目的]研究氮肥用量对萝卜肉质根产量、养分含量和累积量及氮肥利用率的影响,可为萝卜的合理施肥与科学利用提供理论依据.[方法]通过小区试验,研究了氮肥用量（0、40、80、120和160 kg N/hm2,分别记作N0 、N40 、N80 、N120、N160）对萝卜肉质根产量、养分含量、累积量及氮肥利用率的影响.[结果]在0～160 kg N/hm2的范围内,施用氮肥可显著提高萝卜肉质根产量和养分累积量,以施氮120 kg N/hm2为最高,肉质根产量达到6.42×104 kg/hm2,氮、磷、钾累积量分别达到68.15、11.78和87.18 kg/hm2;施氮可以提高萝卜肉质根和茎叶中的氮素含量.合理氮肥用量能促进萝卜植株的生长,但氮肥农学利用率、偏生产力和表观利用率均随施氮量的增加而显著下降.[结论]在试验条件下,施氮量为120 kg/hm2是兼顾产量和氮肥利用效率的最佳氮肥运筹方式.展开更多
The mulberry juice contains high concentrations of α-glucosidase inhibitors that affect glycometabolism and cause diarrhea in animals, thereby affecting the de-velopment and application of mulberry （Morus alba L.） ...The mulberry juice contains high concentrations of α-glucosidase inhibitors that affect glycometabolism and cause diarrhea in animals, thereby affecting the de-velopment and application of mulberry （Morus alba L.） as feedstuff resources. ln this study, the effects of mulberry leaf extract with and without removal of mulberry juice on starch metabolism were analyzed and compared. The results showed that mul-berry leaf extract with removal of mulberry juice exhibited significantly lower inhibi-tion rate on starch metabolism compared with mulberry leaf extract without removal of mulberry juice. ln animal feeding trials, piglet feedstuff was added with 10% mul-berry leaf powder; compared with mulberry leaf powder without removal of mulberry juice, experimental piglets fed with mulberry leaf powder with removal of mulberry juice exhibited significantly improved weight gain and significantyl reduced diarrhea rate.展开更多
文摘[目的]研究氮肥用量对萝卜肉质根产量、养分含量和累积量及氮肥利用率的影响,可为萝卜的合理施肥与科学利用提供理论依据.[方法]通过小区试验,研究了氮肥用量（0、40、80、120和160 kg N/hm2,分别记作N0 、N40 、N80 、N120、N160）对萝卜肉质根产量、养分含量、累积量及氮肥利用率的影响.[结果]在0～160 kg N/hm2的范围内,施用氮肥可显著提高萝卜肉质根产量和养分累积量,以施氮120 kg N/hm2为最高,肉质根产量达到6.42×104 kg/hm2,氮、磷、钾累积量分别达到68.15、11.78和87.18 kg/hm2;施氮可以提高萝卜肉质根和茎叶中的氮素含量.合理氮肥用量能促进萝卜植株的生长,但氮肥农学利用率、偏生产力和表观利用率均随施氮量的增加而显著下降.[结论]在试验条件下,施氮量为120 kg/hm2是兼顾产量和氮肥利用效率的最佳氮肥运筹方式.
文摘The mulberry juice contains high concentrations of α-glucosidase inhibitors that affect glycometabolism and cause diarrhea in animals, thereby affecting the de-velopment and application of mulberry （Morus alba L.） as feedstuff resources. ln this study, the effects of mulberry leaf extract with and without removal of mulberry juice on starch metabolism were analyzed and compared. The results showed that mul-berry leaf extract with removal of mulberry juice exhibited significantly lower inhibi-tion rate on starch metabolism compared with mulberry leaf extract without removal of mulberry juice. ln animal feeding trials, piglet feedstuff was added with 10% mul-berry leaf powder; compared with mulberry leaf powder without removal of mulberry juice, experimental piglets fed with mulberry leaf powder with removal of mulberry juice exhibited significantly improved weight gain and significantyl reduced diarrhea rate.
