Objective The distribution and antibiotics resistance of common bacteria in the trauma patients with wounds were studied to direct the using antibiotics correctly. Methods Secretion bacteriology and bacterial sensitiv...Objective The distribution and antibiotics resistance of common bacteria in the trauma patients with wounds were studied to direct the using antibiotics correctly. Methods Secretion bacteriology and bacterial sensitivity were detected for therapy in trauma patients with wounds from 1996 to 2000. The antibiotics resistance were examined. Results A total of 2 396 strains in 3 545 cases-times from wounds were isolated, the positive rate is 67.59%,the first five common strains were Staphylococ-cusaureus, S. epidermidis, Pseudomonasaeruginosa, Enterococcus,and Escherichia coli. The resistances rate to common antibiotics of S.aureus was≥80 % , imipenem/ cilastatin (Tienam) and vancomycin was still effective to the G+ cocci. G- bacteria had higher resistance against the 3rd generation of cephalosporins. Conclusion The bacteriology and the surveillance of antibiotics resistance are important to using antibiotics reasonably. 6 refs,3 tabs.展开更多
文摘Objective The distribution and antibiotics resistance of common bacteria in the trauma patients with wounds were studied to direct the using antibiotics correctly. Methods Secretion bacteriology and bacterial sensitivity were detected for therapy in trauma patients with wounds from 1996 to 2000. The antibiotics resistance were examined. Results A total of 2 396 strains in 3 545 cases-times from wounds were isolated, the positive rate is 67.59%,the first five common strains were Staphylococ-cusaureus, S. epidermidis, Pseudomonasaeruginosa, Enterococcus,and Escherichia coli. The resistances rate to common antibiotics of S.aureus was≥80 % , imipenem/ cilastatin (Tienam) and vancomycin was still effective to the G+ cocci. G- bacteria had higher resistance against the 3rd generation of cephalosporins. Conclusion The bacteriology and the surveillance of antibiotics resistance are important to using antibiotics reasonably. 6 refs,3 tabs.
