研究建立了电化学循环伏安法（CV）测定磷酸掺杂聚苯并咪唑（PBI）膜甲醇透过率的方法.以磷酸溶液为电解质,在扫描电压范围-0.2-1.2 V和扫描速度100 m V/s的条件下测试了不同磷酸掺杂水平PBI膜的甲醇透过率.研究表明,根据膜样品酸掺杂...研究建立了电化学循环伏安法（CV）测定磷酸掺杂聚苯并咪唑（PBI）膜甲醇透过率的方法.以磷酸溶液为电解质,在扫描电压范围-0.2-1.2 V和扫描速度100 m V/s的条件下测试了不同磷酸掺杂水平PBI膜的甲醇透过率.研究表明,根据膜样品酸掺杂水平选择磷酸电解质溶液的浓度可使待测PBI膜的酸掺杂水平在测定过程中保持不变,进而保障结果的准确性和可靠性;与纯PBI膜的甲醇透过率（1.34×10^-8cm2/s）相比,磷酸掺杂PBI膜的甲醇透过率有所增加,当PBI膜的酸掺杂水平为2.5-3.2时,膜的甲醇透过率为3.2×10^-8-14×10^-8cm2/s.展开更多
A new series of poly(arylene piperidinium)-based anion exchange membranes(AEMs)are proposed for vanadium redox flow batteries(VRFBs).The AEMs are fabricated via the Menshutkin reaction between poly(arylene piperidine)...A new series of poly(arylene piperidinium)-based anion exchange membranes(AEMs)are proposed for vanadium redox flow batteries(VRFBs).The AEMs are fabricated via the Menshutkin reaction between poly(arylene piperidine)without ether bonds in the backbone and various quaternizing agents,including iodomethane,1-bromopentane,and(5-bromopentyl)-trimethylammonium bromide.The properties of the AEMs are investigated in terms of sulfuric acid doping content,swelling,vanadium permeability,ion selectivity,area-specific resistance,mechanical properties,VRFB performance,and cyclic testing.Particularly,a method of measuring the H^(+) permeability of the AEM is developed.It demonstrates that the poly(p-terphenyl-N-methylpiperidine)-quaternary ammonium(PTP-QA)membrane with a QA cation-tethered alkyl chain exhibits high H^(+) permeability,resulting in low area resistance.Combined with its low vanadium permeance,the PTP-QA membrane achieves nearly 370 times higher ion selectivity than Nafion 115.The VRFB based on PTP-QA-based AEM displays high Coulombic efficiencies above 99% at current densities of 80-160 mA cm^(-2).The higher energy efficiency of 89.8% is achieved at 100 mA cm^(-2)(vs.73.6% for Nafion 115).Meanwhile,the PTPQA-based AEM shows good cycling stability and capacity retention,proving great potential as the ion exchange membrane for VRFB applications.展开更多
文摘研究建立了电化学循环伏安法（CV）测定磷酸掺杂聚苯并咪唑（PBI）膜甲醇透过率的方法.以磷酸溶液为电解质,在扫描电压范围-0.2-1.2 V和扫描速度100 m V/s的条件下测试了不同磷酸掺杂水平PBI膜的甲醇透过率.研究表明,根据膜样品酸掺杂水平选择磷酸电解质溶液的浓度可使待测PBI膜的酸掺杂水平在测定过程中保持不变,进而保障结果的准确性和可靠性;与纯PBI膜的甲醇透过率（1.34×10^-8cm2/s）相比,磷酸掺杂PBI膜的甲醇透过率有所增加,当PBI膜的酸掺杂水平为2.5-3.2时,膜的甲醇透过率为3.2×10^-8-14×10^-8cm2/s.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51603031)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China(N2005026)+1 种基金Liaoning Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(20180550871 and 2020-MS-087)the Innovation Fund Denmark(DanFlow)。
文摘A new series of poly(arylene piperidinium)-based anion exchange membranes(AEMs)are proposed for vanadium redox flow batteries(VRFBs).The AEMs are fabricated via the Menshutkin reaction between poly(arylene piperidine)without ether bonds in the backbone and various quaternizing agents,including iodomethane,1-bromopentane,and(5-bromopentyl)-trimethylammonium bromide.The properties of the AEMs are investigated in terms of sulfuric acid doping content,swelling,vanadium permeability,ion selectivity,area-specific resistance,mechanical properties,VRFB performance,and cyclic testing.Particularly,a method of measuring the H^(+) permeability of the AEM is developed.It demonstrates that the poly(p-terphenyl-N-methylpiperidine)-quaternary ammonium(PTP-QA)membrane with a QA cation-tethered alkyl chain exhibits high H^(+) permeability,resulting in low area resistance.Combined with its low vanadium permeance,the PTP-QA membrane achieves nearly 370 times higher ion selectivity than Nafion 115.The VRFB based on PTP-QA-based AEM displays high Coulombic efficiencies above 99% at current densities of 80-160 mA cm^(-2).The higher energy efficiency of 89.8% is achieved at 100 mA cm^(-2)(vs.73.6% for Nafion 115).Meanwhile,the PTPQA-based AEM shows good cycling stability and capacity retention,proving great potential as the ion exchange membrane for VRFB applications.
