为了探究含能材料在紫外激光辐照下的烧蚀特点及规律,采用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜以及微粒计数器等表征手段,分别对不同质量、不同厚度的黑索今(research department explosive,RDX)含能材料在紫外激光(波长为355 nm)辐照下的烧蚀...为了探究含能材料在紫外激光辐照下的烧蚀特点及规律,采用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜以及微粒计数器等表征手段,分别对不同质量、不同厚度的黑索今(research department explosive,RDX)含能材料在紫外激光(波长为355 nm)辐照下的烧蚀尺寸、烧蚀形貌以及冲击波引起的材料喷溅等特性进行表征与统计。研究结果表明,随着入射激光能量密度的不断增大,含能材料的横向烧蚀面积和纵向烧蚀深度均先增大后减小,且最终烧蚀面积保持在光斑面积大小,烧蚀深度保持在60μm左右;对于激光烧蚀诱导的含能材料微粒喷溅,中尺寸的微粒数量呈现先增多后减少的趋势,而大尺寸的微粒数量却一直减少。与大光斑激光辐照相比较,在相同能量密度下,小光斑辐照时的横向烧蚀面积更小,烧蚀致微粒喷溅的作用更强。展开更多
Modulation caused by surface/subsurface contaminants is one of the important factors for laser-induced damage of fused silica. In this work, a three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain （3D-FDTD） method is empl...Modulation caused by surface/subsurface contaminants is one of the important factors for laser-induced damage of fused silica. In this work, a three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain （3D-FDTD） method is employed to simulate the electric field intensity distribution in the vicinity of particulate contaminants on fused silica surface. The simulated results reveal that the contaminant on both the input and output surfaces plays an important role in the electric field mod- ulation of the incident laser. The influences of the shape, size, embedded depth, dielectric constant （er）, and the number of contaminant particles on the electric field distribution are discussed in detail. Meanwhile, the corresponding physical mechanism is analyzed theoretically.展开更多
The surface density changes of the central region of the sites treated by using the CO_2 laser-based non-evaporative damage mitigation for fused silica are investigated by attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transfor...The surface density changes of the central region of the sites treated by using the CO_2 laser-based non-evaporative damage mitigation for fused silica are investigated by attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy（ATR-FTIR）.The ATR-FTIR peak shifts of the treated sites of fused silica are monitored to determine the changes of the corresponding density.For the quenching treated sites,the surface density is increased by（0.24±0.01）%compared with the initial density but the laser annealing by the exposure of a power ramp down after damage mitigation effectively suppresses the structural changes of treated sites,which could reduce the increase of the corresponding density to（0.08±0.01）%.The results provide sufficient evidence that the laser annealing by a power ramp down after damage mitigation has a positive effect on the control of the structural change induced by CO_2 laser-based damage mitigation.展开更多
文摘为了探究含能材料在紫外激光辐照下的烧蚀特点及规律,采用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜以及微粒计数器等表征手段,分别对不同质量、不同厚度的黑索今(research department explosive,RDX)含能材料在紫外激光(波长为355 nm)辐照下的烧蚀尺寸、烧蚀形貌以及冲击波引起的材料喷溅等特性进行表征与统计。研究结果表明,随着入射激光能量密度的不断增大,含能材料的横向烧蚀面积和纵向烧蚀深度均先增大后减小,且最终烧蚀面积保持在光斑面积大小,烧蚀深度保持在60μm左右;对于激光烧蚀诱导的含能材料微粒喷溅,中尺寸的微粒数量呈现先增多后减少的趋势,而大尺寸的微粒数量却一直减少。与大光斑激光辐照相比较,在相同能量密度下,小光斑辐照时的横向烧蚀面积更小,烧蚀致微粒喷溅的作用更强。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61178018)the Ph.D.Funding Support Program of Education Ministry of China(Grant No.20110185110007)
文摘Modulation caused by surface/subsurface contaminants is one of the important factors for laser-induced damage of fused silica. In this work, a three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain （3D-FDTD） method is employed to simulate the electric field intensity distribution in the vicinity of particulate contaminants on fused silica surface. The simulated results reveal that the contaminant on both the input and output surfaces plays an important role in the electric field mod- ulation of the incident laser. The influences of the shape, size, embedded depth, dielectric constant （er）, and the number of contaminant particles on the electric field distribution are discussed in detail. Meanwhile, the corresponding physical mechanism is analyzed theoretically.
文摘The surface density changes of the central region of the sites treated by using the CO_2 laser-based non-evaporative damage mitigation for fused silica are investigated by attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy（ATR-FTIR）.The ATR-FTIR peak shifts of the treated sites of fused silica are monitored to determine the changes of the corresponding density.For the quenching treated sites,the surface density is increased by（0.24±0.01）%compared with the initial density but the laser annealing by the exposure of a power ramp down after damage mitigation effectively suppresses the structural changes of treated sites,which could reduce the increase of the corresponding density to（0.08±0.01）%.The results provide sufficient evidence that the laser annealing by a power ramp down after damage mitigation has a positive effect on the control of the structural change induced by CO_2 laser-based damage mitigation.
