We describe an efficient entanglement concentration protocol （ECP） for an arbitrary partially entangled threeelectron W state. We show that with the help of two ancillary single electrons, the concentration task can...We describe an efficient entanglement concentration protocol （ECP） for an arbitrary partially entangled threeelectron W state. We show that with the help of two ancillary single electrons, the concentration task can be well completed. This ECP has several advantages： Firstly, we only require one pair of partially entangled states. Secondly, only two single electrons are used during the whole protocol. Thirdly, we do not require all the parties to participate in the whole process, and only two parties are needed to perform the operation. Fourthly, the protocol can 5e repeated to obtain a high success probability. This ECP may be useful in current quantum computation and quantum communication.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 11104159, 11347110 and 61201164, and the Project Funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions.
文摘We describe an efficient entanglement concentration protocol （ECP） for an arbitrary partially entangled threeelectron W state. We show that with the help of two ancillary single electrons, the concentration task can be well completed. This ECP has several advantages： Firstly, we only require one pair of partially entangled states. Secondly, only two single electrons are used during the whole protocol. Thirdly, we do not require all the parties to participate in the whole process, and only two parties are needed to perform the operation. Fourthly, the protocol can 5e repeated to obtain a high success probability. This ECP may be useful in current quantum computation and quantum communication.
