通过磺化反应在壳聚糖(CS)上引入磺酸基团制得具备良好质子传导能力的磺化壳聚糖(SPCS)。以含氟聚苯并咪唑(FPBI)为基体材料,通过掺杂磺化壳聚糖制备得到FPBI-SPCS复合质子交换膜。研究了SPCS的质量分数对复合膜的机械性能、热稳定性、...通过磺化反应在壳聚糖(CS)上引入磺酸基团制得具备良好质子传导能力的磺化壳聚糖(SPCS)。以含氟聚苯并咪唑(FPBI)为基体材料,通过掺杂磺化壳聚糖制备得到FPBI-SPCS复合质子交换膜。研究了SPCS的质量分数对复合膜的机械性能、热稳定性、吸水率、溶胀度、质子电导率等性能影响。结果表明,复合膜的质子电导率随着SPCS质量分数的增加而增加,但是吸水率、溶胀度却随着SPCS质量分数的增加而下降,复合膜依然能够保持良好的机械性能和热稳定性。FPBI-SPCS复合膜在80℃下最高电导率达18.52 m S/cm,有望在质子交换膜燃料电池中得到应用。展开更多
The condensation reactions of aromatic aldehydes, 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione and ammonium acetate efficiently promoted by several ionic liquids under solvent-free condition to afford corresponding 3, 3, 6, 6-te...The condensation reactions of aromatic aldehydes, 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione and ammonium acetate efficiently promoted by several ionic liquids under solvent-free condition to afford corresponding 3, 3, 6, 6-tetramethyl-1, 8-dioxo-9-aryl-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10-decahydroacridines in good yields.展开更多
One of the suitable methods for removing heavy metals from water is by using surface adsorption process. In this paper, the preparation of polypyrrole and its composites as adsorbents are discussed and the capability ...One of the suitable methods for removing heavy metals from water is by using surface adsorption process. In this paper, the preparation of polypyrrole and its composites as adsorbents are discussed and the capability of separating mercury from water is investigated. The results indicated that the polypyrrole and its composites are able to remove mercury from aqueous media. Furthermore the adsorption percentage is related to the surface morphology, type of additives and its concentration.展开更多
2,5-Furandicarboxylic acid（2,5-FDCA） has been regarded as the ideal bio-based alternative to terephthalic acid（TPA）. In recent years, great efforts have been made to synthesize 2,5-FDCA through the following meth...2,5-Furandicarboxylic acid（2,5-FDCA） has been regarded as the ideal bio-based alternative to terephthalic acid（TPA）. In recent years, great efforts have been made to synthesize 2,5-FDCA through the following methods：（1） oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural（HMF） in the presence of complex biocatalyst or metallic catalyst;（2） conversion of 2-furoic acid via the well-known Henkel Reaction. Herein, a new strategy for the synthesis of 2,5-FDCA from furan and acetic anhydride under mild condition is reported. The purity of the resulted 2,5-FDCA was above 99.9%. Acetic acid and iodoform generated in the reaction were recyclable and no other harmful by-products were detected. The thus-obtained 2,5-FDCA was applied for the preparation of poly（ethylene furandicarboxylate）（PEF） of high quality in terms of high molecular weight and good appearance.展开更多
文摘通过磺化反应在壳聚糖(CS)上引入磺酸基团制得具备良好质子传导能力的磺化壳聚糖(SPCS)。以含氟聚苯并咪唑(FPBI)为基体材料,通过掺杂磺化壳聚糖制备得到FPBI-SPCS复合质子交换膜。研究了SPCS的质量分数对复合膜的机械性能、热稳定性、吸水率、溶胀度、质子电导率等性能影响。结果表明,复合膜的质子电导率随着SPCS质量分数的增加而增加,但是吸水率、溶胀度却随着SPCS质量分数的增加而下降,复合膜依然能够保持良好的机械性能和热稳定性。FPBI-SPCS复合膜在80℃下最高电导率达18.52 m S/cm,有望在质子交换膜燃料电池中得到应用。
基金the Guangdong Natural Science Foundation （No. 04010458）.
文摘The condensation reactions of aromatic aldehydes, 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione and ammonium acetate efficiently promoted by several ionic liquids under solvent-free condition to afford corresponding 3, 3, 6, 6-tetramethyl-1, 8-dioxo-9-aryl-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10-decahydroacridines in good yields.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province,China(B2007000613)Scientific Research Key Foundation for Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars,Ministry of Personnel of China~~
文摘One of the suitable methods for removing heavy metals from water is by using surface adsorption process. In this paper, the preparation of polypyrrole and its composites as adsorbents are discussed and the capability of separating mercury from water is investigated. The results indicated that the polypyrrole and its composites are able to remove mercury from aqueous media. Furthermore the adsorption percentage is related to the surface morphology, type of additives and its concentration.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51373194 and 51503217)National Key Technology Support Program(No.2015BAD15B08)
文摘2,5-Furandicarboxylic acid（2,5-FDCA） has been regarded as the ideal bio-based alternative to terephthalic acid（TPA）. In recent years, great efforts have been made to synthesize 2,5-FDCA through the following methods：（1） oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural（HMF） in the presence of complex biocatalyst or metallic catalyst;（2） conversion of 2-furoic acid via the well-known Henkel Reaction. Herein, a new strategy for the synthesis of 2,5-FDCA from furan and acetic anhydride under mild condition is reported. The purity of the resulted 2,5-FDCA was above 99.9%. Acetic acid and iodoform generated in the reaction were recyclable and no other harmful by-products were detected. The thus-obtained 2,5-FDCA was applied for the preparation of poly（ethylene furandicarboxylate）（PEF） of high quality in terms of high molecular weight and good appearance.
