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印度毛派的武装斗争及其成效--兼论印度毛派为何能持久存在 被引量:1

Indian Maoist's Arm Struggle and Its Achievement
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摘要 印度毛派运动已持续了近半个世纪,它主张通过武装革命夺取国家政权。毛派的重要战略是建立革命根据地,在此基础上形成印度中东部区域的"红色走廊"。毛派在其控制区确立独立的司法与行政机构,颁布法律、征税,对拒绝服从者施以严厉惩罚。印共(毛)的最高层是中央委员会,由它统领一切军事活动。印共(毛)成立后,毛派的军事力量进一步强化,武器装备水平大幅提升,但它的武器来源是不稳定的。毛派运动的"前组织"特征有助于解释印度毛派在政府的严厉打压下为何能够长期存在。 Indian Maoist movement already existed for half a century,it insisted on armed revolution to seize political power. Maoist's important strategy is to establish revolutionary base,and continued to form 'Red Corridor'in the middle-east India. Maoists set up independent judiciary and administrative institution,proclaim laws and collect tax,punish the anti-revolutionary. The highest command of CPI( Maoist) is central committee,who lead all military activities. After founded CPI( Maoist),Maoist's military strength further strengthening,and the weaponry level also increase significantly. But Maoist weaponry didn't standardized,which means they didn't have stable and unified source. The pre-or-ganizational feature could be used to explain the long period existence of Maoist movement under the government repression.
作者 王晴锋
出处 《印度洋经济体研究》 2016年第6期51-68,共18页 Indian Ocean Economic and Political Review
基金 国家社科基金重大招标项目“后冷战世界的民族冲突与治理特点研究”(项目批准号:11ZD135)中期成果
关键词 印度毛派 纳萨尔运动 游击战 印共(毛) “红色走廊” Indian Maoism Naxal Movement Guerrilla Warfare CPI(Maoist) 'Red Corridor'
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