摘要
精神心理障碍在心血管疾病患者中具有较高的发病率.心血管疾病合并抑郁,尤其是急性冠状动脉综合征合并精神心理障碍的患者预后较差且死亡率较高.因此,对合并精神障碍的心血管疾病患者实施综合完善的干预是极其重要的.对这类患者的干预需要综合的疾病管理模式,既要坚固躯体疾病的治疗,加强心脏病的二级预防,又要注意精神心理障碍的干预,即近年来所提倡的'双心'模式.本文通过对心理因素对冠心病患者的相互影响,'双心护理模式'的重要性以及具体护理措施进行综述,旨在为临床治疗过程中降低心理疾病对心血管疾病患者的负面影响提供参考,并对双心医学模式的意义做出展望.
Psychological disorder has a high morbidity rate among patients with cardiovascular disease. Patients with cardiovascular disease associated with depression, especially post myocardial infarction and acute coronary syndromes associated with psychological disorder, have not only a poor prognosis, but also a high mortality . Therefore, comprehensive and perfect intervention is extremely important for patients with cardiovascular disease associated with psychological disorder. The intervention for such kind patients needs an integrated disease management. It needs to consolidate the treatment of body's disease to strengthen second-level prevention of heart disease, and pay attention to the intervention for psychological disorder as well.This paper aims to provide reference for reducing the negative effects of psychological illness in patients with cardiovascular disease during clinical treatment process, and make prospects about the significance of 'double heart' medical model, through summarizing the interaction effects of psychological factors on patients with coronary heart disease, the significance of'double heart'nursing mode and the specific nursing measures.
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
2017年第z1期-,共3页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
关键词
冠心病患者
心理障碍
双心护理
发展及意义
Patients with coronary heart disease
Psychological disorder
'double heart'nursing
Development and significance
