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Record of Additional Middle Eocene Vertebrate Remains from the Mikir Hills, NE India: Implications on Paleoenvironment and Paleobiogeography

Record of Additional Middle Eocene Vertebrate Remains from the Mikir Hills, NE India: Implications on Paleoenvironment and Paleobiogeography
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摘要 The fossiliferous middle Eocene deposits of Sylhet Limestone of Mikir Hills have yielded vertebrate and invertebrate faunas. The fossil assemblages recorded in this contribution consist of shark, ray, crocodile, conical tooth, broken fragments and echinoderm spines. Ray and crocodile tooth are reporting for the first time from the Mikir Hills. Paleoenvironmental analysis based on the fossil fish assemblage in association with invertebrate (foraminifera) remains and sedimentogical observations suggest a shallow marine environment ranging from open marine, inner neritic to more proximal coastal settings. Also, the presence of common marine elements (similar faunas) from Kutch, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh, Assam (India), New Hampshire, Libya, Iraq, Iran, North Western Sahara (Algeria), Tanzania (East Africa), Italy, Germany, Southern North Sea basin (Europe) based on previous published works and the present finding testifies to the connection of the Tethys Sea during Lutetian-Bartonian of middle Eocene. The fossiliferous middle Eocene deposits of Sylhet Limestone of Mikir Hills have yielded vertebrate and invertebrate faunas. The fossil assemblages recorded in this contribution consist of shark, ray, crocodile, conical tooth, broken fragments and echinoderm spines. Ray and crocodile tooth are reporting for the first time from the Mikir Hills. Paleoenvironmental analysis based on the fossil fish assemblage in association with invertebrate (foraminifera) remains and sedimentogical observations suggest a shallow marine environment ranging from open marine, inner neritic to more proximal coastal settings. Also, the presence of common marine elements (similar faunas) from Kutch, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh, Assam (India), New Hampshire, Libya, Iraq, Iran, North Western Sahara (Algeria), Tanzania (East Africa), Italy, Germany, Southern North Sea basin (Europe) based on previous published works and the present finding testifies to the connection of the Tethys Sea during Lutetian-Bartonian of middle Eocene.
作者 Shantajhara Biswal Kapesa Lokho Annie Needham Ansuya Bhandari Uma Kant Shukla Kezhakielie Whiso Kuldeep Prakash Shantajhara Biswal;Kapesa Lokho;Annie Needham;Ansuya Bhandari;Uma Kant Shukla;Kezhakielie Whiso;Kuldeep Prakash(Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology, Dehradun, India;Department of Geology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India;Department of Geology, School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Sri Guru Ram Rai (P.G) College, Dehradun, India;Birbal Sahni Institute of Paleosciences, Lucknow, India;Ampeli, Danda Lackhond Shastradhara Road, Dehradun, India)
出处 《International Journal of Geosciences》 CAS 2022年第8期609-626,共18页 地球科学国际期刊(英文)
关键词 EOCENE Fish Teeth Mikir Hills PALEOENVIRONMENT Ray Sylhet Limestone Eocene Fish Teeth Mikir Hills Paleoenvironment Ray Sylhet Limestone
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