摘要
The purpose of this study was to determine the thickness of skin and fat folds in Kyrgyz women of various ages, taking into account their somatotypological profile. Using the method of complex anthropometry, including the determination of the values of 21 anthropometric parameters, the physical status of 1028 Kyrgyz women of different age groups was studied youth (16 - 20 years old 310 girls), mature age (1st period, 21 - 35 years old 308 women;2nd period, 36 - 55 years 410 women) living in Osh, Kyrgyzstan. For somatotyping, we used the scheme of constitutional diagnostics. Seven somatotypes distinguished within three constitutional groups. The subcutaneous fat was measured by caliperometry. Statistical processing carried out using the statistical programs Microsoft Excel and the STATISTICA package (v. 6.0). To determine the reliability of the differences between the indicators, the Student’s test was used (p < 0.05). The results demonstrate that within each somatotype there are broad changes in the studied anthropometric indicator. Thus, the thickness of the skin and fat folds is the smallest in women of asthenic, athletic and stenoplastic (p < 0.05), and the largest in representatives of the euriplastic and pycnic somatotypes (p < 0.05). Thus, indicators of physical status in adolescence and adulthood in women have a pronounced somatotypological specificity. These materials on the physical development and constitutional and typological characteristics of the studied population of women applicable for a personalized approach in the context of a relative norm.
The purpose of this study was to determine the thickness of skin and fat folds in Kyrgyz women of various ages, taking into account their somatotypological profile. Using the method of complex anthropometry, including the determination of the values of 21 anthropometric parameters, the physical status of 1028 Kyrgyz women of different age groups was studied youth (16 - 20 years old 310 girls), mature age (1st period, 21 - 35 years old 308 women;2nd period, 36 - 55 years 410 women) living in Osh, Kyrgyzstan. For somatotyping, we used the scheme of constitutional diagnostics. Seven somatotypes distinguished within three constitutional groups. The subcutaneous fat was measured by caliperometry. Statistical processing carried out using the statistical programs Microsoft Excel and the STATISTICA package (v. 6.0). To determine the reliability of the differences between the indicators, the Student’s test was used (p < 0.05). The results demonstrate that within each somatotype there are broad changes in the studied anthropometric indicator. Thus, the thickness of the skin and fat folds is the smallest in women of asthenic, athletic and stenoplastic (p < 0.05), and the largest in representatives of the euriplastic and pycnic somatotypes (p < 0.05). Thus, indicators of physical status in adolescence and adulthood in women have a pronounced somatotypological specificity. These materials on the physical development and constitutional and typological characteristics of the studied population of women applicable for a personalized approach in the context of a relative norm.
作者
Kyialbek Sakibaev
Kanykei Zhanybek Kyzy
Nazgul Tashmatova
Svetlana Klochkova
Ibragim Atabaev
Dmitrii Nikityuk
Zhypargul Abdullaeva
Lazokatkhan Dzhumaeva
Nataliya Alexeeva
Ishenbek Satylganov
Kyialbek Sakibaev;Kanykei Zhanybek Kyzy;Nazgul Tashmatova;Svetlana Klochkova;Ibragim Atabaev;Dmitrii Nikityuk;Zhypargul Abdullaeva;Lazokatkhan Dzhumaeva;Nataliya Alexeeva;Ishenbek Satylganov(Department of Anatomy, Histology and Normal Physiology, International Medical Faculty, Osh State University, Osh, Kyrgyzstan;Department of Histology and Pathological Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Osh State University, Osh, Kyrgyzstan;Department of Human Anatomy, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia;Department of Pathology, Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, International Medical Faculty, Osh State University, Osh, Kyrgyzstan;Federal Research Centre of Nutrition and Biotechnology, Moscow, Russia;Department of Operative Surgery and Topographical Anatomy, Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia;Department of Normal Anatomy, N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University, Voronezh, Russia;Department of Pathological Anatomy, I.K. Akhunbaev Kyrgyz State Medical Academy, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan)
