摘要
海洋微塑料的污染现状和对海洋生物体的生态影响已成为国内外环境污染治理的热点问题。本文统计了我国2015~2022年初级形态的塑料、塑料制品的产生量和回用量,分析了我国海洋塑料垃圾和微塑料的排放现状,和微塑料污染形势,总结分析了我国各海洋海域中微塑料的丰度、形状、成分和颜色;并对我国部分海域中海洋生物体中的微塑料丰度、形状、成分和粒径做了统计分析,以期为海洋塑料和微塑料污染的治理及管理提供基础数据支撑。
The pollution status of Marine microplastics and their ecological impact on Marine organisms have become a hot issue in environmental pollution control at home and abroad. In this paper, the production and recycling amount of primary forms of plastics and plastic products in China from 2015 to 2022 are analyzed. The discharge status of Marine plastic waste and microplastics in China is analyzed, and the situation of microplastics pollution is analyzed. The abundance, shape, composition, and color of microplastics in various Marine areas in China were summarized and analyzed. The abundance, shape, composition, and particle size of microplastics in Marine organ-isms in some sea areas of China were analyzed, to provide basic data support for the treatment and management of Marine plastics and microplastics pollution.
出处
《环境保护前沿》
2023年第6期1354-1362,共9页
Advances in Environmental Protection
