摘要
虽然农村经济已发生翻天覆地的变化,但经济发展的不平衡,造成各地农村居民消费水平的不同。因此在建设全面小康社会的决胜期,需对全国农村居民的消费水平进行准确的研究和分析,并找出消费特征,从而找出我国农村居民消费水平不均衡的解决方法。本研究的方法是典型相关分析、对应分析、因子分析:1) 典型相关分析结果表明我国农村居民生活保障组的食品、衣着、居住、家庭设备四个方面的消费在基本必须消费中占据着主要地位;生活提高组的医疗保健、交通通信、娱乐服务、其他项目也在生活中有着重要的作用;2) 对应分析得到不同省份与农村居民消费水平之间的关系;3) 因子分析判断出西部地区急需大力发展,而东部地区正好可以带动西部地区的发展,针对农村居民的经济水平会有所提升,从而带动农村居民整体和局部消费水平的提升。
Although the rural economy has undergone earth-shaking changes, the unbalanced economic development has caused differences in the consumption levels of rural residents in various regions. Therefore, in the decisive period of building a well-off society in an all-round way, it is necessary to conduct accurate research and analysis on the consumption level of rural residents across the country, and find out the consumption characteristics, so as to find out the solution to the imbalanced consumption level of rural residents in my country. The research methods of this study are canonical correlation analysis, correspondence analysis, and factor analysis: 1) The canonical correlation analysis results show that the consumption of food, clothing, housing, and household equipment in the rural life security group in China accounts for the basic necessary consumption main status;health care, transportation and communication, entertainment services, and other items of the life improvement group also play an important role in life;2) Correspondence analysis obtains the relationship between the consumption levels of different provinces and rural residents;3) Factor analysis judges that the western region is in urgent need of vigorous development, and the eastern region can just drive the development of the western region, and the economic level of rural residents will be improved, thereby driving the overall and local consumption levels of rural residents.
出处
《统计学与应用》
2020年第5期870-882,共13页
Statistical and Application
关键词
农村居民消费
典型相关分析
对应分析
因子分析
Rural Residents’ Consumption
Canonical Correlation Analysis
Correspondence Analysis
Factor Analysis
