摘要
本文基于“2018年中国健康与养老追踪调查”数据,采用二元logistic回归模型,通过实证分析研究失能老人社会支持与抑郁症状之间的相关性,并就其影响机制进行探讨。结果表明:失能老人的心理健康在人口社会学特征层面存在显著差异,低龄、女性、农村户口、无配偶和自评健康状况较差的失能老人抑郁症状发生率更高;其次,社会支持对降低失能老人抑郁症状发生风险具有正向作用,主要通过子女情感支持和社交活动作用,充分的子女情感支持和积极参与社交活动能有效降低失能老人患抑郁风险几率。因此,应提升家庭成员间互动频率,鼓励失能老人参与社交活动,丰富失能老人社会关系,促进和改善失能老人心理健康。
Based on the data from the “2018 China Health and Elderly Tracking Survey”, this paper empirically analyzes the correlation between social support and depressive symptoms among the disabled elderly using a binary logistic regression model, and explores the mechanism of its influence. The results showed that there were significant differences in the psychosocial characteris-tics of the disabled elderly, and the incidence of depressive symptoms was higher among those who were younger, female, rural, without spouse, and with poorer self-assessed health;secondly, social support had a positive effect on reducing the risk of depressive symptoms among the elderly, mainly through the role of children’s emotional support and socialization activities, and adequate emotional support and active participation in social activities were effective in reducing the risk of depressive symptoms. Sufficient emotional support from children and active participation in social activities can effectively reduce the risk of depression among the disabled elderly. Therefore, the frequency of interactions among family members should be increased, and the elderly with disabilities should be encouraged to participate in social activities to enrich their social relationships and promote and improve their mental health.
出处
《运筹与模糊学》
2023年第5期4913-4925,共13页
Operations Research and Fuzziology
