摘要
龙布客家话中有20个语气词,分别是:啊[a21]、啊[a44]、吗[ma44]、哇[va214]、哇[va44]、呢[ne21]、呢[ne44]、哈[xa44]、哈[xa214]、哦[əu44]、哦[əu21]、吧[pha35]、唦[sa35]、欸[ei44]、个[ge21]、得[tei21]、嗷[ɔ54]、夯[xɑŋ44]、呵[xe44]、时[si32]。“啊[a44]、哇[va44]、呢[ne44]、时[si32]”这4个语气词既可以用于句末也可用于句中;对各个语气词的语义及功能展开阐述,根据语气的不同总结出祈使语气、疑问语气、感叹语气、陈述语气、询问与质问语气以及商量与假设语气等六个语气类型。
There are 20 modal particles in Longbu Hakka dialect, including: 啊[a21], 啊[a44], 吗[ma44], 哇[va214], 哇[va44], 呢[ne21], 呢[ne44], 哈[xa44], 哈[xa214], 哦[əu44], 哦[əu21], 吧[pha35], 唦[sa35], 欸[ei44], 个[ge21], 得[tei21], 嗷[ɔ54], 夯[xɑŋ44], 呵[xe44], 时[si32]. “啊[a44], 哇[va44], 呢[ne44], 时[si32]”, These four modal particles can be used either at the end of a sentence or in the middle of a sentence. According to the different mood, six mood types are summarized, including imperative, interrogative, exclamatory, declarative, interrogative and interrogative, and consultation and hy-pothesis.
出处
《现代语言学》
2023年第12期5659-5665,共7页
Modern Linguistics
