摘要
漳州话“kah7”具有是非问、猜测、中性疑问和假设等功能,在方言中多用俗字“甲”代替,但“甲”与这些功能相去甚远。本文从语音演变和语义演变两个方面对“kah7”进行考证。文章认为,根据漳州话的语音演变规律可以推知“kah7”为“敢”的音变,从词义演变来看“敢”经过各种发展最终获得“kah7”所具有的功能。可见,“敢”为“kah7”的本字。
“kah7” in Zhangzhou dialects has the functions of asking right and wrong, guessing, neutral ques-tioning and hypothesis. It is often replaced by the common word “甲” in the dialect, but the func-tions of “甲” are far from these functions. This paper makes textual research on “kah7” from two as-pects of phonetic evolution and semantic evolution. The article believes that “kah7” can be inferred as a phonetic change of “敢” according to the phonetic evolution law of Zhangzhou dialects. From the evolution of word meaning, “敢” finally obtains the function of “kah7” through various development. It can be seen that “敢” is the original character of “kah7”.
出处
《现代语言学》
2023年第8期3610-3620,共11页
Modern Linguistics
