摘要
“到处”作为现代汉语中常用的统括性范围副词,被汉语水平词汇与汉字等级大纲列为乙级词汇。“到处”最初并不是固定结构,是短语“所至之处”的缩写,但是由于线性顺序邻近,逐渐由短语凝固成词。“到处”作为总括类范围副词,主要用来总括处所的范围。本文主要研究其词汇化历程、语法功能、其总括的对象的范围大小、其总括的对象在句中所处位置、语义指向以及和其他副词连用的情况。
As a commonly used general scope adverb in modern Chinese, “dao chu” is listed as Grade B vocabulary by Chinese proficiency vocabulary and Chinese character syllabus. “dao chu” was not a fixed structure at first, but an abbreviation of the phrase “suo zhi zhi chu”. However, due to the proximity of linear order, it gradually solidified from phrase to word. As an umbrella category scope adverb, “dao chu” is mainly used to summarize the scope of the premises. This paper mainly studies its lexicalization process, grammatical function, the scope of the object, the position of the object in the sentence, semantic orientation and its conjunction with other adverbs.
出处
《现代语言学》
2022年第12期2837-2843,共7页
Modern Linguistics
