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维吾尔语的前置核心结构——语言类型学视角下从诗歌语言谈起

Pre-Head Constructions in Uyghur—From the Poetic Language under the Linguistic Typology
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摘要 维吾尔语是典型的核心后置语言,以往研究对此已有比较充分的描写与解释。但维吾尔语中还有一些前置核心结构,目前尚未得到应有的注意。本文对xuddi、bä’äyni、goya/goyaki等三个词进行考察发现,其在诗歌等特殊语体中可以充当前置介词。文章的后半部分综合分析维吾尔语复合句,认为维吾尔语-ki型复合句是一种非常规语序的句型,具有突出某一话题、引起听话人注意的功能。 Uyghur is a typical post-head language. Previous studies have fully described and explained this, but so far it has not been noticed that there are some pre-head constructions in Uyghur. This ar-ticle examines the three words xuddi, bä’äyni, goya/goyaki, and finds that they are used as prepositions in special styles such as poetry. The second half of the article examines Uyghur compound sentences and finds that Uyghur -ki compound sentence is a sentence pattern with unconventional word order, which has the function of highlighting a certain topic and attracting the listener’s attention.
出处 《现代语言学》 2022年第1期15-27,共13页 Modern Linguistics
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