摘要
国家管辖范围外海域遗传资源的惠益分享制度长期以来都是国际海洋立法中的焦点问题。在惠益分享的形式、惠益分配模式问题上难以达成一致是发展中国家和发达国家在界定国家管辖范围外海域遗传资源法律属性时产生冲突的根本原因。在谈判时,将我国倡导的“海洋命运共同体”理念引入“人类共同继承财产”的价值内核,主张优先考虑非货币性惠益,辅之以货币性惠益分享形式,并支持采用强制性与自愿性相结合的惠益分享模式,提高资源的整合和利用效率,形成国家管辖范围外海域遗传资源惠益分享制度的中国方案,对于建设海洋强国具有重大的战略意义。
Benefit sharing system of Marine genetic resources in areas beyond national jurisdiction is the focus of in-ternational Marine legislation for a long period. The difficulty in reaching agreement on the form and mode of benefit sharing distribution is the fundamental reason for the conflict between devel-oping and developed countries in defining the legal attributes of genetic resources in areas beyond national jurisdiction. In the negotiation, China is supposed to introduce the concept of “Community of Maritime Destiny” to the value core of “Common Heritage of Mankind”, claim priority non-monetary benefits, supplemented by form of monetary benefit sharing. Meanwhile, we support the introduction of mandatory and voluntary benefit sharing mode, to improve the efficiency of re-source integration and utilization. It is of great strategic significance for China to be a strong mari-time nation by participating in establishing a beneficial sharing system for Marine genetic re-sources in areas beyond national jurisdiction.
出处
《争议解决》
2023年第3期1042-1049,共8页
Dispute Settlement
