摘要
目前,我国正处于乡村振兴战略的第二阶段,这是承上启下的关键时期,要想乡村全面振兴,少不了农民工的参与。农民工返乡创业能够有效实现农民致富增收,农村快速发展,农业更加高产,因此,国家正在大力完善并实施对农民工返乡创业的政策支持。本文以巴中市南江县返乡创业的农民工作为研究对象,将南江县返乡农民工创业意愿分为驱动返乡农民工创业因素与影响农民工返乡创业因素两类来研究,其中驱动农民工返乡创业的影响因素包括:收入水平、家庭需求、政策环境等因素。影响农民工返乡创业的因素包括:盈利能力、已有经验、入行门槛等因素。由于受到部分因素的制约,本文提出提升农民工返乡创业的四点对策:优化产业结构,扩宽收入渠道;提升基本公共服务水平,吸引返乡创业人才;优化创业政策,确保政策的落地落实;加强创业培训,提升创业技能。
At present, our country is in the second stage of the rural revitalization strategy, which is a key period of the link between the past and the next. For comprehensive rural revitalization, the participation of migrant workers is indispensable. Migrant workers returning home to start businesses can effectively achieve farmers’ wealth and income, rapid rural development, and more productive agriculture. Therefore, the state is vigorously improving and implementing policy support for migrant workers returning home to start businesses. This paper takes migrant workers in Nanjiang County, Bazhong City who return to start their own businesses as the research object and divides the entrepreneurial intention of migrant workers in Nanjiang County into two categories to study the factors that drive migrant workers to start their own businesses and the factors that affect migrant workers to start their own businesses. The factors that drive migrant workers to start their own businesses include income level, family demand, policy environment and other factors. The factors that affect migrant workers returning home to start businesses include profitability, existing experience, and entry threshold and so on. Due to the constraints of some factors, this article proposes four strategies to enhance the return of migrant workers to their hometowns for entrepreneurship: optimize industrial structure and expand income sources;improve basic public services to attract entrepreneurial talent returning to their hometowns;optimize entrepreneurship policies to ensure effective implementation;strengthen entrepreneurship training and improve entrepreneurial skills.
出处
《社会科学前沿》
2024年第7期160-168,共9页
Advances in Social Sciences
