摘要
目的:国家现代财政体制将促进民生发展作为建设目标,呼吁各地区增加民生性财政支出,研究政府财政支出中民生性支出所占比重与经济发展之间的关系,一直备受关注。方法:以中国统计年鉴数据为基础,运用SPSS26.0软件分析民生性财政支出所占比重与经济发展之间的关系。结果:1) 全国层面:两者之间并无显著相关关系;2) 地区层面:两者之间存在低度的线性相关关系,相关系数为−0.234;3) 通过异质性分析发现,东部、中部与东北部地区两者无显著关系,西部地区两者存在显著的负相关关系,相关系数为−0.302;结论:各地政府要加大民生性财政支出,提高人民的生活质量;各地政府要调整民生性财政支出方向,增加投资性民生支出;提高地方政府的财政收入,缓解财政压力。
Objective: The modern national financial system aims to promote the development of people’s livelihood, calling on the regions to increase civilian fiscal expenditure. The relationship between civilian expenditure in government financial expenditure and economic development has always attracted much attention. Method: Based on the data from China Statistical Yearbook, the SPSS26.0 software is used to analyze the relationship between civilian fiscal expenditure and economic development. Result: 1) At the national level, there is no significant correlation between the two;2) At the regional level, there is a low degree of linear correlation between them, and the correlation coefficient is −0.234;3) Heterogeneity analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between the eastern, central and northeastern regions, while there was a significant negative correlation between the western regions, with a correlation coefficient of −0.302. Conclusion: Local governments should increase civilian fiscal expenditure to improve people’s quality of life. Local governments should adjust the direction of fiscal spending on the people and increase investment spending on people’s livelihood. Governments should increase local government revenue and ease financial pressure.
出处
《社会科学前沿》
2022年第11期4851-4860,共10页
Advances in Social Sciences
