摘要
河南派心意六合拳由祖师马学礼所创,发源于洛阳,在回族人民中传承已有300年历史。洛阳圣行心意六合拳乃马学礼徒弟马兴一脉相传,一直在回族内部传承,比较完整保留了原始拳架,但因受到伊斯兰文化、传承方式的影响,大多数的传承人仅限于回族内部,外教人士知道了解该拳的人少,练习的人少;又因拳法素有“勇、猛、短、毒、疾、狠、快、厉”的特点,传承人本着宁可失传也不滥传的宗旨,收徒严格,使得中华民族这一宝贵的文化遗产濒临失传。因此,通过采用文献资料法、田野调查法和归纳分析法,探究心意六合拳的起源、流派,洛阳圣行心意六合拳传承脉络、传承方式以及传播途径,通过到洛阳圣行心意六合拳的授拳地,中窑清真寺亲身体验,观察体验传承人的授拳过程,以及与传承人之间的交流,寻找到该拳的特点和传承上存在的问题,促使这一优秀拳种更好地传承下去,为洛阳圣行心意六合拳的传承与发展提供参考。
The Henan School of Luoyang Shengxing Xinyi Liuhe Quan, is originated in Luoyang and has been handed down by the people of Hui people for 300 years. Luoyang’s holy walk, the six-one Boxing, was passed down from generation to generation by the disciple of the Horse Doctrine, Massing, who had been passed down in Hui people and had preserved the original boxing frame relatively intact. However, due to the influence of Islamic culture and the way of inheritance, most of the successors were confined to Hui people, and the foreign teachers knew that few people knew and practiced the martial art, and that the martial art had the characteristics of “courage, vigor, weakness, poison, illness, ruthlessness, rapidity and strength”, the purveyors of this precious cultural heritage of the Chinese nation are on the verge of extinction because of their strict adherence to the principle that it is better to be lost than to be passed on. Therefore, through the use of literature, field research and inductive analysis, to explore the origin of Luoyang Shengxing Xinyi Liuhe Quan, Luoyang Shengxing Xinyi Liuhe Quan heritage context, heritage and transmission ways, by going to the site of Liuhequan, the sacred practice of the heart of Luoyang, and observing the process of giving boxing by the inheritors, as well as the communication with the inheritors, we can find out the characteristics and problems in the inheritance of the boxing, combining with his own opinions, this paper puts forward some suggestions to promote the inheritance of this excellent boxing, and provides reference for the inheritance and development of Liuhequan in Luoyang.
出处
《体育科学进展》
2021年第1期57-63,共7页
Advances in Physical Sciences
