摘要
连续风险决策是一种决策者在不确定和有风险的情况下做出的连续决策,先前决策的结果反馈是连续决策过程中一个非常重要的影响因素,这类根据反馈信息进行的连续动态决策更贴近现实情境,了解连续风险决策行为中的黑箱机制有助于个体理性决策。本研究从参照点适应模型、强化学习模型、注意力模型、多维情绪模型等方面综述了连续风险决策中先前结果反馈的作用机制,试图进一步理解连续风险行为背后的心理机制,厘清多种机制模型在连续的风险决策过程中如何变化发展。未来研究可以深入考察几种机制模型的竞争与结合,探究决策领域发生转换时结果反馈的作用途径,同时重视时间因素在连续风险决策中的影响以及其内在神经机制。
Sequential risky decision-making (SRDM) is a kind of continuous decision-making in which the individuals make decisions under uncertain and risky situations. Outcome feedback of previous decisions is a significant influencing factor in the sequential risky decision-making process, and this type of continuous dynamic decision-making is more relevant to real-world authentic situations. This study reviewed the multiple mechanism of the role of previous outcome feedback in sequential risky decision-making in terms of the reference point adaptation model, the reinforcement learning model, the attentional model, and the multidimensional emotion model. The objective of the present work is to understand completely the psychological mechanisms behind sequential risk behaviors and help individuals make rational decisions. Future researches may be able to focus on the competition and combination of multiple mechanism models, explore the role of outcome feedback when switching decision domains, emphasize the impact of the temporal factor, and validate integrated models through the neural mechanisms behind sequential risk decisions.
出处
《心理学进展》
2024年第3期316-327,共12页
Advances in Psychology
