摘要
目的:了解当下家长的心理健康水平和社会支持现状,并探讨心理弹性和亲职压力在社会支持与总体幸福感间的链式中介作用,为提出改善家长心理健康状况的方法提供实证依据。方法:采用总体幸福感量表、社会支持评定量表、心理弹性量表、亲职压力量表简表对989名16周岁及以下孩子的家长进行调查。结果:(1) 家长幸福感、心理弹性得分处于一般水平、社会支持得分较低、亲职压力得分较高;(2) 社会支持正向预测幸福感;(3) 家长心理弹性和亲职压力在社会支持与总体幸福感之间起链式中介作用。结论:研究结果揭示了社会支持影响幸福感的心理机制,社会支持不仅能直接影响家长的幸福感,还能通过心理弹性和亲职压力的链式中介作用影响幸福感。
Objective: To understand the current level of mental health and social support of parents, and to explore the chain mediating role of resilience and parenting stress between social support and overall well-being, and to provide an empirical basis for proposing methods to improve parents’ mental health. Methods: 989 parents of children aged 16 years and younger were surveyed using the General Well-Being Scale, Social Support Rating Scale, Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, and Parenting Stress Scale Index-Short Form. Results: (1) Parents’ well-being and resilience scores were at an average level, social support scores were low, and parental stress scores were high;(2) social support positively predicted well-being;(3) parental resilience and parenting stress played a chain mediating role between social support and overall well-being. Conclusion: The findings reveal the psychological mechanisms by which social support affects well-being, and that social support not only directly affects parental well-being, but also influences well-being through the chain mediating effect of resilience and parenting stress.
出处
《心理学进展》
2023年第7期3009-3021,共13页
Advances in Psychology
