摘要
青年女性的婚恋观、恋爱行为深刻影响着我国的社会和谐及人口安全。大龄单身女性的婚恋问题得不到妥善解决,会使大龄单身女性产生不同程度的心理焦虑,影响其生活质量和幸福感。本研究以天津市职场女性为研究对象,采用《中文知觉压力量表》《田纳西自我概念量表》《生活质量综合评定问卷》《总体幸福感量表》对96名已婚女性、150名单身女性进行调研。调查结论:1) 城市职场单身女性与已婚女性的心理压力不存在显著差异;2) 城市职场已婚女性在道德自我、家庭自我、自我批评、自我概念、自我满意和自我行动上与单身女性存在显著差异;3) 城市职场已婚女性与单身女性在躯体功能维度(进食功能、性功能和躯体功能)、心理功能维度(正性情感、自尊和心理功能)、社会功能维度(社会支持、人际交往能力、工作与学习、业余娱乐生活、婚姻与家庭和社会功能)、生活质量总评价、总体幸福感上存在显著差异;4) 失控感、紧张感、道德自我、家庭自我、自我批评、业余娱乐生活、人际交往能力、负性情绪、睡眠与精力、社区服务、性功能、住房等因素影响城市职场女性幸福感;5) 自我概念在城市职场女性生活质量和幸福感之间具有中介效应。
Young women’s marriage views and love behaviors have a profound impact on our social harmony and population safety. If the marriage and love problems of older single women are not solved properly, they will have different degrees of psychological anxiety and affect their quality of life and happiness. This study takes the working women in Tianjin as the research object. In this study, 96 married women and 150 single women were investigated by Chinese Perceived Stress Scale, Tennessee Self-Concept Scale, Comprehensive Quality of Life Assessment Questionnaire and General Well-being Scale. Conclusions: 1) There is no significant difference in psychological stress between urban working single and married women;2) There are significant differences between urban married women and single women in moral self, family self, self-criticism, self-concept, self-satisfaction and self-action;3) There are significant differences between married women and single women in urban workplace in the physical function dimension (eating function, sexual function and physical function), psychological function dimension (positive emotion, self-esteem and psychological function), social function dimension (social support, interpersonal skills, work and study, leisure life, marriage and family and social function), overall quality of life evaluation and general happiness;4) The sense of loss of control, tension, moral self, family self, self-criticism, leisure life, interpersonal skills, negative emotions, sleep and energy, community service, sexual function, housing and other factors affect the happiness of urban working women;5) Self-concept has a mediating effect be-tween life quality and happiness of urban working women.
出处
《心理学进展》
2023年第1期294-304,共11页
Advances in Psychology
