摘要
目的:考察我国成年人的饮酒动机,并探讨社会人口学变量与成年人的饮酒动机的关系。方法:运用社会人口学变量问卷以及简版饮酒动机量表,通过方便抽样的方式对730名有饮酒经历的成年人进行施测,采用描述统计、多元回归分析的方法进行分析。结果:1) 在增强型动机、社交型动机、顺从型动机和应对型动机方面均存在显著的性别差异,即男性高于女性;2) 年龄可以显著正向预测成年人在增强型动机维度上的得分;3) 收入均可以正向预测成年人在社交型动机、顺从型动机和应对型动机的得分。4) 受教育程度显著负向预测成年人饮酒动机的四个维度。结论:社会人口学变量对于成年人饮酒动机存在一定的预测作用。
Objective: To examine the drinking motivation of adults in China and to explore the relationship between socio-demographic variables and drinking motivation of adults. Methods: Using a so-cio-demographic variables questionnaire and a short version of the Drinking Motivation Scale, 730 adults with drinking experience were administered by convenience sampling and analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis. Results: 1) There were significant gender differences in enhanced motivation, social motivation, compliance motivation, and coping motivation, i.e., males were higher than females;2) Age positively predicted the adults’ scores on the dimension of enhanced motivation;3) income positively predicted the scores of adults on social motivation, compliance motivation, and coping motivation;4) Educational attainment significantly and negatively predicted all four dimensions of adult drinking motivation. Conclusion: Socio-demographic variables have a predictive effect on adult drinking motivation.
出处
《心理学进展》
2022年第9期3032-3038,共7页
Advances in Psychology
