摘要
本文从个人、家庭、社会因素三个方面对青少年非自杀性自我伤害行为相关文献进行系统综述。青少年非自杀性自伤行为的个人影响因素主要包括缓解负性情绪、高冲动性和攻击性、童年期创伤经历、健康危险行为并发、自我惩罚和生理缺陷;家庭影响因素主要包括消极父母抚养方式(躯体虐待、过度控制、抚养缺失)和不良家庭氛围(家庭功能不良、父母不良示范、父母自身不安全依恋模式);社会影响因素主要包括遭受社会排斥、暴力信息泛滥和不良同伴影响。在开展青少年非自杀性自我伤害行为干预时,应充分结合其影响因素,才能提高干预的有效性。
This paper systematically reviews the literature on adolescents’ non-suicidal self-harm behavior from the aspects of individual, family and social factors. The individual influencing factors of adolescents’ NSSI mainly include relieving negative emotions, high impulsivity and aggression, childhood traumatic experience, concurrent health risk behaviors, self-punishment and physiological defects. The family influencing factors mainly include bad parenting style of parents (i.e., physical abuse from parents, transitional control of parents, lack of parental rearing) and disharmonious family atmosphere (invalid family environment, bad parental model, unsafe attachment pattern of parents themselves). Social influencing factors mainly include social exclusion, the flood of violent information and negative peer influence. In order to improve the effectiveness of the intervention, the influencing factors should be fully combined when carrying out the intervention of adolescents’ non-suicidal self-injury.
出处
《心理学进展》
2022年第4期1464-1472,共9页
Advances in Psychology
