摘要
马克思和恩格斯在《德意志意识形态》中首次继承和扬弃了维柯、康德、黑格尔的世界历史理论,较为系统地构建了内容丰富而严整的世界历史理论,阐述了该理论的前提是“现实的人”;动力因素是生产、交往和分工,其中生产起决定作用;形成的标志是世界市场的形成;本质要求是以无产阶级以及全人类的解放;未来趋势是无产阶级领导的共产主义革命,社会的最终形态是共产主义社会。形成了一个科学的理论体系。在新时代,研究马克思世界历史理论,对中国持续扩大对外开放,建构人类命运共同体、创造人类文明新形态具有重要的价值意蕴。
In The German Ideology, Marx and Engels, for the first time, inherited and discarded the world history theories of philosophers such as Vico, Kant and Hegel. They systematically constructed a rich and rigorous theory of world history, which elaborates that the premise of the theory is “real human beings”, and its motivating factors are production, communication and division of labour, with production playing a decisive role. The formation of a world market is seen as a significant marker. The essential requirement is the liberation of the proletariat and all of humanity. The future trend is a communist revolution led by the proletariat, leading to the ultimate form of the society—a communist society. This theoretical system formed a scientific framework. In the new era, the study of Marx’s theory of world history holds important value and significance for China’s continuous opening-up, the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind, and the creation of new forms of human civilization.
出处
《哲学进展》
2023年第10期1975-1979,共5页
Advances in Philosophy
