摘要
心血管疾病(CVD)是我国城乡居民死亡原因的首位,血脂异常、高血压、高血糖、不健康生活方式、吸烟等危险因素的流行是其主要原因。其中血脂异常是动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病(ASCVD)的致病性危险因素,同时也是防止ASCVD及降低风险等级的重要干预靶点。由于经济的发展和不健康生活方式的流行,我国血脂异常患病率呈不断上升趋势,但知晓率、治疗率和控制率仍处于较低水平。因血脂水平升高导致的心血管事件也将持续增加。因此研究血脂异常的流行现状及相关危险因素,采取有效的预防和治疗措施已成为重要的公共卫生问题。
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death among urban and rural residents in Chi-na, which is mainly caused by the high prevalence of dyslipidemia, hypertension, hyperglycemia, unhealthy lifestyle, smoking and other risk factors. Dyslipidemia is a pathogenic risk factor for ath-erosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), and it is also an important intervention target to pre-vent ASCVD and reduce the risk level. With the economic development and the prevalence of un-healthy lifestyles, the prevalence of dyslipidemia in China has been increasing, but the rates of awareness, treatment and control of dyslipidemia are still at a low level. Cardiovascular events caused by elevated lipid levels will also continue to increase. To analyze the prevalence of dyslipidemia and related risk factors, and to take effective prevention and treatment measures to reduce the prevalence of dyslipidemia have become an important public health issue.
出处
《临床医学进展》
2023年第11期17090-17096,共7页
Advances in Clinical Medicine
