摘要
脑小血管病是一种动态进展的全脑功能紊乱性疾病,它与缺血性脑梗死、认知障碍及步态障碍的发生发展有关。近期皮质下小梗死是引起脑小血管病急性症状的影像学标记物,同时也在缺血性脑卒中的诊断范畴。本文从近期皮质下小梗死的临床影像表现、病因及发病机制、腔隙化演变、与其他影像学标记物的关系及潜在的新标记物这几方面的研究展开综述。
Cerebral small vessel disease is a dynamic and progressive disorder of global brain function, which is related to the occurrence and development of ischemic cerebral infarction, cognitive impairment, and gait disorders. Recent subcortical small infarct is an imaging marker that causes acute symp-toms of cerebral small vessel disease, and is also included in the diagnosis of ischemic stroke. This article reviews the clinical imaging manifestations, etiology and pathogenesis, evolution of lacunar-ization, relationship with other imaging markers, and potential new markers of recent subcortical small infarct.
出处
《临床医学进展》
2023年第7期12069-12076,共8页
Advances in Clinical Medicine
