摘要
神经、精神类疾病、外科损伤、肿瘤以及衰老均会导致记忆、注意力、执行、视空间、社会认知等认知障碍,针对这些疾病的认知功能的评价,临床上应用的各种量表如简明精神状态量表(Mini-mental State Examination, MMSE)、蒙特利尔认知评估量表(Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA)等,能够更简单快速的评价患者的情况。近年来,随着计算机神经心理评估系统的发展,剑桥神经心理自动化成套测试(CANTAB)可能是最完善和最有效的计算机神经心理测试系统,被广泛用于评估各种认知障碍疾病。对认知状态进行追踪观察,有助于对疾病的诊断及康复措施的制定治疗效果的判断,该综述以期利用CANTAB的优势为临床评估提供选择,进一步完善认知障碍疾病的诊断体系,对认知障碍疾病的预防和治疗提供新的发展契机。
Neurological, psychiatric diseases, surgical injuries, tumors and aging all lead to cognitive impairments such as memory, attention, executive, visuospatial and social cognition. For the evaluation of cognitive function of these diseases, various scales such as the Concise Mental State Scale (MMSE), Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale (MoCA) and so on are used clinically, can easily and quickly evaluate patients’ conditions. With the development of computerized neuropsychological assessment systems, the Cambridge Automated Neuropsychological Test (CANTAB) is probably the most complete and effective computerized neuropsychological testing system, which is widely used to evaluate various cognitive disorders. The follow-up observation of cognitive status is conducive to the diagnosis of diseases and the development of rehabilitation measures to judge the therapeutic effect. This review aims to make use of the advantages of CANTAB to provide options for clinical evaluation, further improve the diagnostic system of cognitive disorders, and provide new development opportunities for the prevention and treatment of cognitive disorders.
出处
《临床医学进展》
2021年第12期6117-6122,共6页
Advances in Clinical Medicine
