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南京市某高校大学生对HPV及其疫苗的认知

The Cognition towards HPV and HPV Vaccine among Some College Students in a University in Nanjing
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摘要 目的:了解南京市某高校非医学类在校大学生对人乳头瘤病毒(HPV, Human papillomavirus)及其疫苗的认知情况。方法:通过自行设计的电子问卷,对南京市某高校非医学类在校大学生进行在线调查。结果:共收回问卷286份,80.42%听说过人免疫缺陷病毒(HIV, Human immunodeficiency virus),79.02%听说过获得性免疫缺陷综合征(AIDS, Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome),93.36%听说过梅毒,仅28.67%的学生听说过HPV,他们对HPV感染的临床表现、诊治及预防认知也明显不足。愿意了解HPV相关知识者听说过HPV的比例较高(X2 = 4.227, P = 0.04)。90%以上的学生愿意了解HPV及其疫苗,并且如果HPV疫苗免费90.91%的学生愿意接种该疫苗。结论:南京市某高校大学生对HIV,AIDS和梅毒有较高的知晓率,而对HPV及其疫苗的认知明显不足,但是有较高的意愿了解HPV及其疫苗,并且在免费的情况下接种HPV疫苗的意愿较强。应重视在非医学类高校大学生中普及HPV及其疫苗的相关知识。
作者 张东妍
出处 《临床医学进展》 2018年第6期549-554,共6页 Advances in Clinical Medicine
基金 江苏省双创博士项目资助。
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