摘要
文章深入探究影响老年群体健康水平的因素,用以支持养老保障体系的提高以及完善,更快更好地实现健康老龄化。基于中国综合社会调查2015年数据,采用主成分分析的方法,对于影响老年群体健康水平的因素进行提取与分析。结果:影响老年群体健康水平的因素可归为四类公因子,主成分占比约81%,分别为:生理因素、心理因素、社会因素以及道德因素。通过研究得出老年群体的健康受多种因素的影响,主要可归纳为四类影响因素,每一类影响因素又包括若干子项目。由此,我们可以得出老年群体对于生理、心理、社会需求以及精神生活需求在不断提高。
Objective: To explore the factors that affect the health level of the elderly, so as to support the improvement and perfection of the old-age security system and realize the healthy aging faster and better. Methods: Based on the data of China’s comprehensive social survey in 2015, principal component analysis was used to extract and analyze the factors affecting the health level of the elderly. Results: The factors that affect the health level of the elderly can be classified into four kinds of public factors, with the main component accounting for about 81%, which are physiological factors, psychological factors, social factors and moral factors. Conclusion: The health of the elderly is affected by many factors, which can be divided into four categories, each of which includes several sub items. Therefore, we can conclude that the physical, psychological, social and spiritual needs of the elderly are constantly increasing.
出处
《应用数学进展》
2021年第2期568-574,共7页
Advances in Applied Mathematics
