摘要
用经典力学和双波量子力学计算了氢原子的固有电偶极矩。双波量子理论算得的结果在经典极限下与经典力学的结果一致。普通量子力学对氢原子Stark效应中表现出来的电偶极矩难以做出很好的解释,因为一个波函数描述的是系综而不是单个粒子。经典力学和双波量子力学可描述单个粒子的行为,对永久电偶极矩的计算和解释显得自然而合理。
The permanent electric dipole moment (PEDM) of hydrogen atom is calculated in classical mechanics and double-wave mechanics. The result of double-wave mechanics accords with the other result in classical limit. Because one wavefunction only describes an ensemble, the explanation to PEDM of hydrogen atom in orthodox quantum theory is difficult and unnatural. The classical mechanics and double-wave quantum mechanics could definitively describe single particle's action, and the calculations and explanations to PEDM in these two theories are more natural and reasonable.
出处
《量子光学学报》
CSCD
2004年第2期47-52,共6页
Journal of Quantum Optics
