摘要
在东北实行均势外交 ,打破日俄垄断地位 ,是清政府的基本方针。东三省改制前后 ,均势外交策略经历了由全面引进外资的“开门通商”之策 ,到将精力全部集中到以铁路外债为核心的“厚集洋债 ,以均势力”的转变。徐世昌作为东三省首任总督 ,在这种转变中 ,很无奈地担任了执行者和过渡者的角色。
To implement balance diplomacy in Northeastern China in order to break the monopoly of Japan and Russia was the basic principle of Qing government. Before and after the change of political system, the policy of balance of power changed from “Open Door to Trade', which mainly introduced foreign capital, to “Largely Collect Foreign Loan in order to Balance the Foreign Forces', which completely took railway foreign debt as core. As the first governor-general, Xu Shichang, in such change, had no choice but played an executive and transitional role.
出处
《中国边疆史地研究》
CSSCI
2004年第2期36-45,共10页
China's Borderland History and Geography Studies
