摘要
目的回顾应用颈动脉内膜切除术 (CEA)治疗症状性颈动脉狭窄的早期效果和经验。方法对 82例症状性颈动脉狭窄患者行CEA手术。全组均经颈部血管多普勒超声 ,数字减影(DSA)确诊颈动脉粥样斑块形成 ,颈动脉狭窄。手术采用全身麻醉 39例 ,颈丛麻醉 4 3例。术中放置动脉临时转流管 5 6例。结果全组无死亡病例。随访 76例 ,随访时间 4～ 18个月 ,平均 12 4个月 ,短暂性脑缺血发作 (TIA)消失、头晕、昏厥症状明显改善者 5 7例 ,反应好转 ,肢体肌力提高Ⅰ～Ⅱ级者 14例。术后并发脑梗塞 2例 ,颈动脉内血栓形成 1例。结论CEA是治疗症状性颈动脉狭窄的有效方法。
Objective To retrospectively review the experience and early clinical result of carotid endarterectomy (CEA) for the treatment of symptomatic carotid artery stenosis. Method CEA was performed on 82 consecutive patients (66 males, 16 females), age ranged from 48 to 84 years (mean 68.6 years). Diagnosis was established by carotid artery Doppler ultrasonography and DSA in all patients. General anesthesia was used in 39 cases, regional anesthesia was used in 43 cases. Temporary intraluminal shunts were used in 56 patients. Results There was no surgical mortality. Postoperatively 76 patients were followed up from 4 months to 18 months. Symptoms significantly improved in 57 cases, mild improvement was achieved in 14 cases, severe postoperative complication occurred in 3 patients, including cerebral ischemia in 2 cases, intracarotid thrombosis in one. Conclusion CEA is an effective therapy for the treatment of symptomatic carotid artery stenosis.
出处
《中华普通外科杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2004年第5期279-280,共2页
Chinese Journal of General Surgery
