摘要
《孟子·滕文公上》有云:"然后中国可得而食也。"其中的"得",《马氏文通》认为是助动字,与"可"的词性相同,意为"能够"、"可以"。通过广泛考察古代文献典籍中的相关用例,可以看出"可得而食也"之"得"不是助动词,而是一般动词,意为"得到"。
There reads in Part A of Duke Wen of Teng in Mengzi(The Book of Mencius): '然后中国可得而食也(and then the Central Plains can be got and nibblend up).'Ma Shi Wen Tong(Ma's Grammar Book) holds the view that 得 in the quoted part is an auxiliary, which has the same word property as 可 meaning 'be able to', 'can', By extensive investigation into relative examples used in ancient documents, books and records, the present paper comes to the conclusion that the 得 under discussion is not an auxiliary but an ordinary verb meaning 'get'.
出处
《江汉大学学报（人文科学版）》
2004年第2期33-35,共3页
Journal of Wuhan Institute of Education
关键词
《马氏文通》
《孟子》
可得
词性
Ma's Grammar Book
The Book of Mencius
can be got
word property
