摘要
在有时间性的现实世界中没有两个绝对相同的东西,相同性的概念是人们在千万年来的生活实践基础上形成的一种理想的设定,它可以作为衡量现实世界中各不相同的东西是否彼此相似的标准。现实世界中虽然没有绝对的相同性,但又不是彼此隔绝的,而是彼此相通的。相通的内涵是指联系、关联,它不仅指同类相似的东西之间彼此相通,而且指不同类、不相似的东西之间甚至彼此对立的东西之间亦可以相通,世界万物是一个息息相通的整体。对立统一意义下的相通将随着统一性愈来愈占主导地位而转化为同类相似意义下的相通,从而凸显调和与和谐的性质,使对立、斗争退居次位,这就为整个世界走向"和而不同"的局面开辟了道路。世界发展的总趋势是走向不同而相通的调和与和谐。我们应该高瞻远瞩,提高类概念的层次,由对立面的斗争转化为同类相似的调和与和谐的局面。
In the temporal world, there are no two things which are absolutely the same. The concept of sameness is an ideal postulate which came into being through thousands years of our practical life, and can be used as a measure of the resemblance between two things. All things in the world communicate with one another in spite of the fact that there are no two things which are the same. The communication means connection even between two things which are opposite to each other. In the development of unity of opposites, the side of unity will overcome and transcend that of opposition or contradiction. This means 'Harmony between Differences' .The world will surely move towards harmony and reconciliation, in other words, towards communication between differences.
出处
《北京大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2004年第3期47-53,共7页
Journal of Peking University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
关键词
和而不同
共相
相同
相似
相通
Harmony between Differences
universal
sameness
resemblance
communication
