摘要
文章以阐释巴赫金的狂欢节笑文化理论及其重要意义为切入点,揭示了民间笑文化的重要价值。在巴赫金看来,民间笑文化的精髓在于狂欢式的笑的深刻的双重性,它是正反同体的笑,是狂喜的,又是冷嘲热讽的笑,既肯定又否定、既埋葬又再生的笑。由此巴赫金将喜剧精神在人类历史发展中的作用提高到了空前的高度。文章赞同巴赫金的观点,进而从整个人类发展进程、单个民族的精神面貌、对个人的生理、心理效果等三个方面论证了"喜剧高于悲剧说"。
This paper elucidates the important value of the culture of folk laugh unprecedentedly and heightens the function of comedy spirit in human history through explaining Bakhtin's Laugh Culture of Carnival and its significance. Thereby the opinion 'comedy higher than tragedy' is examined. The examination is divided into three: the development of mankind, a nationality's spirit features, the physiological and psychological effect to human being.
关键词
巴赫金
笑文化
喜剧
Bakhtin
the culture of folk laugh
comedy
