摘要
海州五大宫调,简称海州五大调,是明清两代以来流传于海州地区的音乐唱腔,五大宫调与杂牌曲(套曲)统称为小曲,现今盛传于民间的小调是小曲里的一个部分。海州五大宫调源于明代扬州、淮安的清曲,其渊源还可以追溯到北宋,但盛行是在清代乾隆之后,这与淮盐的经济发展(从生产到运输)有着极为密切的关系。海州五大宫调是淮盐文化的重要组成部分和表现形式,研究海州五大宫调有助于对淮盐文化的全面认识,有助于对连云港地区文化背景的深层次分析。
The five gongs in Haizhou, Haizhou Five Gongs for short, is the musical melodies for the singing part handed down in Haizhou area since Ming and Ching dynasties. The five gongs and divertimento are the parts of ditty widely known among the people. Haizhou Five Gongs originated from Qing Qu of Yangzhou and Huaian in Ming dynasty. Its origin can be dated back to Northern Song Dynasty and was very popular after Qianlong. This is closely related with the economic development of Huaiyan area. To study the five gongs in Haizhou helps to understand the culture in the area and to analyse the cultural background deeply.
关键词
淮盐文化
海州五大宫调
清曲
culture in Huaiyan area
Haizhou Five Gongs
Qingqu
